Question 5: The 31st SEA Games, ………
in Vietnam in 2022, left a deep impression on the
participants.
A. were held B. held
C. holding
D. were holding
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng cách dùng quá khứ phân từ V3/ed (Past
participle phrases)
Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động (passive) ta dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ (past participle
phrase)
Ta bỏ đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns), động từ to be, nhưng vẫn giữ quá khứ phân từ V3/ed.
Ví dụ:
The book which was published by AC magazine is the best-seller of this month.
The book published by AC magazine is the best-seller of this month. (Quyển sách được xuất bản bởi tạp chí
AC chính là sản phẩm bán chạy nhất tháng này.)
Dấu hiệu nhận biết N( Subject)+V3/ed ( mang nghĩa bị động)….V( được chi theo thì )
Question 1:The building ______ by the architect won an award for its unique design.
A. designs
B. designing
C. designed
D. is designing
Question 2:The song ______ by the musician topped the charts for several weeks.
A. composes
B. composing
C. composed
D. is composing
Question 3:The website ______ by the web developer is user-friendly and easy to navigate. A. develops
B. developing
C. developed
D. is developing
Question 4:The movie ______ by the producer will be released next month.
A. produces
B. producing
C. produced
D. is producing
Question 5:The cake ______ by the baker looks delicious and smells amazing.
A. bakes
B. baking
C. baked
D. is baking
Question 6:The report ______ by the analyst provides insights into the company's financial performance.
A. analyzes
B. analyzing
C. analyzed
D. is analyzing
Question 7:The painting ______ by the artist captures the beauty of the landscape.
A. paints
B. painting
C. painted
D. is painting
Question 8:The experiment ______ by the scientist yielded unexpected results.
A. conducts
B. conducting
C. conducted
D. is conducting
Question 9:The play ______ by the playwright received rave reviews from the critics.
A. writes
B. writing
C. written
D. is writing
Question 10:The dish ______ by the chef is a fusion of different cuisines and flavors.
A. cooks
B. cooking
C. cooked
D. is cooking
Question 11:The charity fundraiser, _____ by a local non-profit, raised thousands of dollars for a good
cause.
A. held
B. were held
C. holding
D. were holding
Question 12:The annual music festival, _____ in Chicago this year, attracts music lovers from all over the
country.
A. held
B. were held
C. holding
D. were holding
Question 13:The book __________ by the author is a bestseller in many countries.
A. writes
B. writing
C. written
D. is writing
Question 14:The painting __________ by the artist was sold for millions at the auction.
A. paints
B. painting
C. painted
D. is painting
Question 15:The sculpture __________ by the sculptor is on display at the museum.
A. sculpts
B. sculpting
C. sculpted
D. is sculpting
Question 16:The report __________ by the researcher was published in a top scientific journal.
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