UNIT 8: SPORTS AND GAMES
A.VOCABULARY
New words
Meaning
Example
athlete
/ˈæθliːt/
(n)
vận động viên
He is one of the most famous athletes in
Argentina.
Anh ấy là một trong những vận động viên nổi
tiếng nhất tại Ác-hen-ti-na.
career
/kəˈrɪə(r)/
(n.)
nghề nghiệp, sự
nghiệp
Pelé started his career as a football player at the
age of 15.
Pê-lê bắt đầu sự nghiệp là một cầu thủ bóng đá
khi ông ấy 15 tuổi.
congratulation
/kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/
(n.)
sự chúc mừng
Congratulations! I hear you won the match
yesterday.
Chúc mừng! Tớ nghe nói cậu chiến thắng trận
đấu ngày hôm qua.
elect
/ɪˈlekt/
(v.)
lựa chọn, bầu chọn
Beijing was elected to hold The 2008 Summer
Olympics.
Bắc Kinh được chọn để tổ chức Thế vận hội
Mùa hè năm 2008.
equipment
/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/
(n.)
thiết bị, dụng cụ
The equipment in the gym is quite modern.
Thiết bị tại phòng tập thể dục khá là hiện đại.
goggles
/ˈɡɒɡlz/
(n.)
kính (để bơi)
I always wear goggles when I am swimming.
Tớ luôn đeo kính bơi khi bơi.
racket
/ˈrækɪt/
(n.)
cái vợt (cầu lông,
quần vợt…)
Can I borrow your badminton racket?
Cậu cho tớ mượn chiếc vợt cầu lông của cậu
được không?
regard
/rɪˈɡɑːd/
(v.)
coi là
He is regarded as the best football player of all
time.
Anh ấy được coi là cầu thủ bóng đá giỏi nhất
mọi thời đại.
marathon
/ˈmærəθən/
(n.)
cuộc đua ma-ra-tông
She finishes her marathon in about 3 hours.
Cô ấy hoàn thành cuộc đua ma-ra-tông trong
khoảng 3 giờ đồng hồ.
Athletics
(n)
Môn điền kinh
My brother wants to compete in athletics.
Anh trai tôi muốn thi đấu điền kinh.
Gymnastics
(n)
Thể dục dụng cụ
My sister really likes watching gymnastics on
TV.
Chị gái tôi thích xem thể dục dụng cụ trên TV.
Weightlifting
(n)
Cử tạ
Weightlifting athletes must have very strong
muscles.
Vận động viên cử tạ chắc hẳn phải có cơ bắp
khỏe.
exhausted
/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/
(adj.)
mệt nhoài, mệt lử
The runners were exhausted when they crossed
the finish line.
Các vận động viên chạy đua mệt lử khi họ về
đích.
last
/lɑːst/
(v.)
kéo dài
A football match often lasts 90 minutes.
Một trận bóng đá thường kéo dài 90 phút.
ring
/rɪŋ/
(n.)
sàn đấu (boxing)
Two men are competing in the boxing ring.
Hai người đàn ông đang thi quyền anh trên sàn
đấu .
B.GRAMMAR
I. Thì quá khứ đơn
1. Cách dùng
- Diễn tả hành động hay sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc tại một thời điểm được xác định trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ: I met her last summer.
(Tôi đã gặp cô ấy vào mùa hè năm ngoái.)
- Diễn tả hành động thường làm hay quen làm trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ: She often swimming every day last year.
(Năm ngoái cô ấy đi bơi mỗi ngày.)
2. Dạng thức của quá khứ đơn.
a. Với động từ “to be” (was/were)
Thể khẳng định
Thể phủ định
I/He/She/It
Danh từ số ít
Was + danh từ/tính từ
Was not/wasn’t + danh từ/tính
từ
You/We/They
Danh từ số nhiều
Were + danh từ/tính từ
Were not/weren’t + danh
tiwf/tính từ
Ví dụ:
-He was tired. (Anh ấy đã rất
mệt.)
-They were in the room.( Họ đã
ở trong phòng.)
Ví dụ:
-He wasn’t at school
yesterday.( Hôm qua anh ấy
không ở trường.)
-They weren’t in the park.(Họ
không ở trong công viên.)
Thể nghi vấn
Câu trả lời ngắn
Was + I/He/She/It
Danh từ số ít
+ danh từ/tính từ
Yes ( No ) +I/She/He/It + was
(wasn’t)
Were + You/We/They
Danh từ số nhiều
Yes (No) + You/We/They +
were (weren’t)
Ví dụ:
-Were they tired yesterday?
( Hôm qua họ đã mệt phải
không?
Yes, they were/No,
they weren’t.
-Was he at home?
Yes, he was/No, he
wasn’t
Lưu ý:
Khi chủ ngữ câu hỏi là “you” (bạn) thì câu trả lời phải dùng “I” (tôi) để đáp lại.
b.Với động từ thường (Verbs/V)
Thể khẳng định
Thể phủ định
I/You/We/They
Danh từ số nhiều
+ V-ed
I/You/We/They
Danh từ số nhiều
+did not/didn’t +
V nguyên mẫu
He/She/It
Danh từ số ít
He/She/It
Danh từ số ít
Ví dụ:
-She went to school
yesterday.( Hôm qua cô
ấy đã đi học.)
-He worked in this bank
last year.( Năm ngoái
anh ấy đã làm việc ở
ngân hàng.)
Ví dụ:
-My mum didn’t by me a
computer last year. ( Mẹ
tôi đã không mua cho tôi
máy tính mới năm ngoái.)
-He didn’t met me last
night.( Anh ấy không gặp
tôi tối qua.)
-Mr. Nam didn’t watch
TV with me.(Ông Nam đã
không xem TV với tôi.)
Thể nghi vấn
Câu trả lời ngắn
Did
I/You/We/They
Danh từ số nhiều
He/She/It
Danh từ số ít
+V nguyên
mẫu?
Yes
No
I/You/We/They/Danh từ
số nhiều
He/She/It/Danh từ số ít
Did.
Didn’t
Ví dụ:
-Did she work there?( Có phải cô ấy làm việc ở đó không?)
Yes she dis/No she didn’t
-Did you go to Hanoi last month? ( Có phải bạn đi Hà Nội tháng trước không?)
Yes, I did/No, I didn’t
c.Wh-question
Khi đặt câu hỏi có chứa Wh-word ( từ để hỏi) như Who, What, When, Where, Why, Which,
How, ta đặt chúng lên dầu câu. Tuy nhiên khi trả lời cho dạng câu hỏi này, ta không dùng Yes/No mà
cần đưa ra câu trả lời trực tiếp.
Cấu trúc:
Wh-word + was/were + S?
Wh-word + did + S + V?
Ví dụ:
-Where were they? (Họ đã ở đâu thế?)
-They were in the playground. (Họ ở trong
sân chơi.)
Ví dụ:
-What did Ba do at the weekend? (Ba đã làm gì
vào cuối tuần?)
-He studied English. (Cậu ấy học tiếng Anh.)
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
- Trong câu ở thì quá khứ đơn thường có sự xuất hiện của các trangj từ chỉ thời gian như:
-yesterday (hôm qua)
-last night/week/month/…(Tối qua/tuần trước/tháng trước/…)
-ago (cách đây), (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ/two weeks ago: cách đây hai tuần…)
-in + thời gian trong quá khứ (eg:in 1990)
-when: khi (trong câu kể)
4. Cách thêm –ed vào sau động từ
a. Trong câu ở thì quá khứ đơn, động từ bắt buộc phải thêm đuôi –ed. Dưới đây là các quy tắc khi thêm
đuôi –ed vào động từ.
Thêm “ed” vào đằng sau hầu
hết các động từ
Ví dụ
Want – wanted
Finish – finished
Look - looked
Help - helped
Động từ kết thúc bằng đuôi
“e” hoặc “ee” chúng ta chỉ
việc thêm “d” vào cuối độn
từ.
Ví dụ
Live - lived
Agree - agreed
Love - loved
Believe - believed
Đối với động từ tận cùng là
“y”
+ Nếu trước “y” là một
nguyên âm (u,e,o,a,i), ta thêm
“ed” bình thường.
+ Nếu trước “y” là một phụ
âm ta đổi “y” thành “i+ed”
Ví dụ
Play - played
Study - studied
Stay - stayed
Worry – worried
Enjoy - ẹnoyed
Marry – married
Động từ một âm tiết, tận cùng
bằng một nguyên âm + một
phụ âm ( trừ những từ kết
thúc bằng h,w,x,y), ta phải
gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi
thêm “ed”
Ví dụ
Stop – stopped
Fit - fitted
Plan - planned
b. Động từ bất quy tắc
- Là những động từ được chia ở cột 2 trong “Bảng động từ bất quy tắc” (học thuộc lòng)
Ví dụ:
V
V- ed
Nghĩa
go
went
Đi
have
had
Có
Teach
taught
Dạy
buy
bought
mua
drink
drank
Uống
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN:
Bài 1:Cho dạng đúng của từ quá khứ đơn, dùng bảng động từ bất quy tắc nếu cần.
V
V-ed
V
V-ed
Meet (gặp)
Met
Enjoy (thích)
Enjoyed
Help (giúp đỡ)
Helped
Drive (lái xe)
Drove
Speak (nói)
Spoke
Plan (kế hoạch)
Planned
Live (sống)
Lived
Put (đặt)
Put
Write (viết)
Wrote
Stop (dừng lại)
Stopped
Study (học)
Studied
Sing (hát)
Sang
Do (làm)
Did
Agree (đồng ý)
Agreed
Cry (khóc)
Cried
Sit (ngồi)
Sat
Stand (đứng)
Stood
Borrow (mượn)
Borrowed
Play (chơi)
Played
Run (chạy)
Ran
Stay (ở)
Stayed
Begin(bắt đầu)
Began
Ask (hỏi)
Asked
Break (làm vỡ)
Broke
Laugh (cười)
Laughted
Bring (mang theo)
brought
Try (cố gắng)
tried
Build (xây)
Built
Tidy (dọn dẹp)
tidied
Buy (mua)
bought
Bài 2: Điền was/were vào chỗ trống:
1. The teacher_____was____nice.
2. The students_____were____clever.
3. But one student______was___in trouble.
4. We____were_____for him.
5. He_____was____nice though.
6. I_____was____Canberra last spring.
7. We____were_____at school last Saturday.
8. Tina_____was____at home yesterday.
9. He___was______happy.
10. Robert and Stan___were______Garry’s friends.
11. You____were_____very busy on Friday.
12. They_____were____in front of the supermarket.
13. I____was_____in the museum.
14. She____was_____in South Africa last month.
15. Jessica and Kimberly___were______late for school.
Bài 3: Viết các câu sau ở thể khẳng định (+), thể phủ định (-), thể nghi vấn (?)
1. (+)He wrote a book.
(-) He didn’t write a book.
(?) Did he write a book?
2. (+)She was my boss.
(-) She wasn’t my boss.
(?) Was she your boss?
3. (+) They built a new house.
(-) They didn’t build a new house.
(?) Did they build a new house?
4. (+) I was at the concert last Sunday.
(-) I wasn’t at the concert last Sunday.
(?) Were you at the concert last Sunday?
5. (+) I bought clothes in this clothes shop.
(-) I didn’t buy clothes in this clothes shop
(?) Did you buy clothes in this clothes shop?
6. (+) They were born in Korea.
(-) They were not born in Korea
(?) Were they born in Korea?
7. (+) He swam in the lake.
(-) He didn’t swim in the lake
(?) Did he swim in the lake?
8. (+)We were at the gym last week.
(-) We weren’t at the gym last week.
(?) Were you at the gym last week?
9. (+) She went to her office by car.
(-) She didn’t go to her office by car.
(?) Did she go to her office by car?
10. (+) He was a good boy.
(-) He wasn’t a good boy.
(?) Was he good boy?
Bài 4. Chọn đáp án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để điền vào chỗ trống
1.They_________the bus yesterday.
A. don’t catch
B. weren’t catch
C. didn’t catch
D. not catch
2. My sister_________home last night.
A. comes
B. come
C. came
D. was come
3. My father_________tired when I _________ home.
A. was – got
B. is – get
C. was – getted
D. were – got
4. What_________you_________two days ago?
A. do – do
B. did – did
C. do – did
D. did – do
5.Where_________your family_________on the summer holiday last year?
A. do – go
B. does – go
C.did – go
D. did – went
6. We_________David in town a few days ago.
A. did see
B. was saw
C. did saw
D. saw
7. It was cold, so I_________ the window.
A. shut
B.was shut
C. am shut
D.shutted
8. I_________to the cinema three times last week.
A.was go
B. went
C. did go
D.goed
9.What_________you_________last weekend?
A.were/do
B.did/did
C.did/do
D.do/did
10.The police_________on my way home last night.
A. was stop
B.stopped
C.stops
D.stopping
11. The film wasn’t very good. I_________ it very much.
A.ẹnjoyed
B.wasn’t enjoy
C.didn’t ẹnjoyed
D. didn’t enjoy
12.The bed was very uncomfortable. I_________sleep very well.
A.didn’t
B.did
C.wasn’t
D.not
13. The window was opened and a bird_________into the room.
A.fly
B. flew
C. was flew
D.did fly
14. I_________a lot of money yesterday. I_________an expensive dress.
A. spend/buy
B. spent/buy C. spent/bought
D. was spent/bought.
Bài 5: Lựa chọn và điền dạng đúng của động từ quá khứ đơn:
Teach
cook
want
spend
ring
Be
sleep
study
go
write
1. She…went…….out with her boyfriend last night.
2. Laura……cooked….a meal yesterday afternoon.
3. Mozart……wrote….more than 600 pieces of music.
4. I……was….tired when I came home.
5. The bed was very comfortable so they ……slept….very well.
6. Jamie passed the exam because he…studied…….very hard.
7. My father……taught….the teenagers to drive when he was alive.
8. Dave…wanted…….to make a fire but there was no wood.
9. The little boy……spent….hours in his room making his toys.
10. The telephone…rang…….several times and then stopped before I could answer it.
Bài 6: Chuyển các câu sau về thì quá khứ đơn:
1. We move to a new house.
move
2. They bring a sandwich.
………brought.
3. He doesn’t do the homework.
……….…didn’t do
4. They sell cars.
……….…sold…
5. Does he visit his friends?
Did
6. She buys a book.
bought
7. The teacher punishes the boy.
punished
8. The little girl laughs at the beggar.
laughted
9. They know it.
knew
10. He does not tell the lie.
Didn’t tell
11. They do not wait for anybody.
Didn’t wait
12. Who teaches you English?
taught
13. The mansons build the house.
built
14. They invite us to their party.
invited
15. His manners disgust me.
disgusted
16. She sings a lovely song.
sang
17. It is time to start.
was
18. He wants to kill the snake.
wanted
19. His conduct surprises me.
surprised
20. I want you to come with me.
wanted
Bài 7: Trả lời các câu hỏi dưới đây dựa vào gợi ý trong ngoặc:
1. What did he win? (the race)
He won the race.
2. What did he eat? (spaghetti)
He ate spaghetti.
3. What time did the film finish? (at ten o’clock)
The film finished at ten o’clock.
4. How did he feel? (happy)
He felt happy.
5. What did he look at? (the stars)
He looked at the stars.
6. Where did they go? (to the cinema)
They went to the cinema
7. What did he watch on TV? (cartoons)
He watched cartoons on TV.
8. What time did he get up? (at seven)
He got up at seven.
9. What did she play? (basketball)
She played basketball.
10. Where did she walk? (to school)
She walked to school.
11. Who did he see? (Maria)
He saw Maria.
12. Where did he have breakfast? (in the garden)
He had breakfast in the garden.
13. What did they want? (some chicken)
They wanted some chicken.
14. When did they arrive? (in the morning)
They arrived in the morning.
Bài 8: Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn:
1. Yesterday, I (go) ……went…. to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) …drove…….around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a parking space.
3. When he (arrive) …arrived…….at the restaurant, the place (be) …was…….full.
4. The waitress (ask) ……asked….us if we (have) …had…….reservations.
5. I (say) …said…….that he would come.
6. The waiter (tell) …told…….us to come back in to hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) ……walked….back to the car.
8. We (stop) ……stopped…. at the grocery store and (buy) …bought…….some cakes.
9. My sister (get) …got…….married last month.
10. Daisy (come) …came…….to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.
11. My computer (be) …was…….broken yesterday.
12. He (buy) …bought…….me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.
13. My friend (give) …gave…….me a bar of chocolate when I (be) …was…….at school yesterday.
14. My children (not do) …didn’t go…….their homework last night.
15. You (live) ……Did you live….here five years ago?
16. They (watch) …watched…….TV late at night yesterday.
17. (Be) ……Was….your friend at your house last weekend?
18. They (not be) …weren’t…….excited about the film last night.
19. Where (spend/you) ……Where did you spend….your last holiday?
20. I (visit) …visited…….lots of interesting places. I (be) ……was….with two friends of mine.
II. Câu mệnh lệnh (Imparatives)
1. Định nghĩa
- Câu mệnh lệnh là câu dùng để sai khiến, ra lệnh hoặc đề nghị một người khác làm một việc gì
đó. Chủ ngữ của câu mệnh lệnh được ngầm hiểu là “you”.
- Câu mệnh lệnh luôn được dùng ở thì hiện tại đơn và dạng thức nguyên thể (không có “to”) của
động từ.
2.Cấu trúc
Dạng
Khẳng định
Phủ định
Cấu trúc
Verb (động từ) + object (tân
ngữ)
Don’t verb + object/preposition
Verb + prepositional (giới từ)
Ví dụ
- Open the door (Hãy mở cửa
ra)
- Close the door (Hãy đóng cửa
lại)
- Come in. (Mời vào)
-Sit down (Mời ngồi xuống).
- Don’t open the window.
(Đừng mở cửa sổ.)
- Don’t cry (Đừng khóc.)
- Don’t stand up. (Đừng đứng
dậy.)
Lưu ý
Có thể dùng “please” (làm ơn, xin mời) trong câu mệnh lệnh làm
cho câu nhẹ nhàng hơn và lịch sự hơn, có thể đặt ở đầu hoặc ở
cuối câu.
Ví dụ:
-Sit down, please. (Xin mời ngồi xuống.)
- Please stand up. (Xin mời đứng dậy)
- Don’t make noise, please. (Làm ơn đừng làm ồn.)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 9: Chuyển các câu mệnh lệnh sau đây từ dạng câu khẳng định sang phủ định:
1. Go straight.
Don’t go straight.
2. Pass the bank.
Don’t pass the bank
3. Cross the road.
Don’t cross the road
4. Turn left.
Don’t turn left.
5. Walk to the corner.
Don’t walk to the corner
6. Look at the map.
Don’t look at the map.
7. Don’t let them stop.
Let them stop
8. Don’t go tomorrow.
Go tomorrow.
9. Don’t have a shower.
Have a shower.
10. Don’t jump up now.
Jump up now.
11. Don’t play the piano.
Play the piano
12. Don’t be careful.
Be careful
Bài 10: Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng cách điền cụm từ thích hợp dưới đây vào chỗ trống:
Turn left
Stop the car
Help me!
Have
Don’t listen
Pass
Don’t be late
Open
Come
Catch
Take
Come in
Don’t wait
Don’t forget
1. ……… Don’t wait.………. for me. I’m not coming tonight.
2. ……….……… Have.……….with you. It’s raining.
3. ………. Take ……….……….a rest. You look tired.
4. ……….… Turn left …….……….at the end of the street.
5. ……….…… Help me!….……….. I can’t swim.
6. ……….…… Don’t forget ….……….to take your passport.
7. ……… Stop the car.……….……….. There is a mouse in the road.
8. ……….…… Come ….………. to my cocktail party, please.
9. ……….…… Open ….………. your book at page 15.
10. ……….…… Pass ….………. the salt, please.
11. ……….… Don’t listen …….………. to that record. It’s terrible.
12. ……….…… Don’t be late ….……….. The train leaves at 8 o’clock.
13. ……….…… Come in ….………. and have a glass of lemonade.
14. ……….… Catch …….………. the first train in the morning.
Bài 11: Viết câu mệnh lệnh dựa vào động từ cho sẵn:
1. ……Go….……….upstairs. (to go)
2. ……Don’t swim….……….in this lake. (not/to swim)
3. ……Do….……….your homework. (to do)
4. ………Don’t.……….football in the yard. (not/to play)
5. ……Brush….……….your teeth. (to brush)
6. ……Don’t talk….……….during the lesson. (not/to talk)
7. ……Don’t feed….……….the animals in the zoo. (not/to feed)
8. ……Read….……….the instructions. (to read)
9. ………Don’t be.……….late for school. (not/to be)
10. ……Switch off….……….your mobiles. (to switch off)
11. ……Ask….……….our brother. (to ask)
12. ……Don’t use….……….a pencil. (not/to use)
13. ………Hurry.……….up. (to hurry)
14. ……Be….……….quiet. (to be)
15. ……Don’t call….……….the police. (not/to call)
16. ……Make….……….your beds. (to make)
17. Please …mind…….………. (to mind)
18. ………Don’t tell.……….dad about my accident. (not/to tell)
19. Please ……Don’t smoke….……….in this room. (not/ to smoke)
20. Let’s……help….……….her mother in the kitchen. (to help)
Bài 12: Sắp xếp các từ sau để tạo thành câu mệnh lệnh hoàn chỉnh:
1. use/umbrella/do not/my/him/let.
Do not let him use my umbrella.
2. first/the/take/on/right/the/tunning!
Take the first turning on the right.
3.tell/things/me/such/don’t!
Don’t tell me such things.
4. that/./Don’t/like/speak
Don’t speak like that.
5. attention/pay/to/Don’t/her.
Don’t pay atttention to her.
6. too/fast./Don’t/drive
Don’t drive too fast.
7. doors/./Close/the
Close the doors.
8. Open/book/26/./down/Sit/and/page/your
Sit down and open your book page 26.
Bài 13: Chọn và ghép cụm từ ở cột A với cột B sao cho tạo thành câu mệnh lệnh hoàn chỉnh, sau
đó viết lại câu:
Cột A
Cột B
1. Don’t accept
The door to Mike
2. Brush your teeth
To bring the CDs
3. Turn off the light
Candies from strangers
4. Don’t step
Before you go to bed
5. Bring your dictionaries
Adult programmes
6. Don’t open
When you go to bed to save energy
7. Don’t watch
For language arts class
8. Don’t forget
On the lawn
1. Don’t accept candies from strangers
2. Brush your teeth Before you go to bed
3. Turn off the light When you go to bed to save energy
4. Don’t step On the lawn
5. Bring your dictionaries
For language arts class
6. Don’t open The door to Mike
7. Don’t watch Adult programmes
8. Don’t forget To bring the CDs
III. Trạng từ chỉ tần suất (Adverbs of frequency)
1.Định nghĩa
Trạng từ chỉ tần suất là những trạng từ được dùng để diễn tả mức độ thường xuyên của hành
động.
Trạng từ chỉ tần suất
Cụm trạng từ chỉ tần suất
100%: always (luôn luôn)
80-99% : usually (thường xuyên)
60-79% : often (thường thường)
40-59%: sometimes (thỉnh thoảng);
occasionally (thỉnh thoảng)
1-39% : seldom (hiếm khi) ; rarely (ít khi)
0% : never (không bao giờ)
Every (day/week/month/year…): mỗi
ngày/tuần/tháng/năm…; once a week (một
lần một tuần); twice a week (một tuần hai
lần); three times a month (ba lần một
tháng)
Các trạng từ này dùng để trả lời cho câu hỏi “How often”
Ví dụ:
-How often do you go to the cinema? (Bạn có đin xem phim thường xuyên không?)
=> I sometimes go to the cinema. (Tôi thính thoảng đi xem phim.)
2.Vị trí của trạng từ chỉ tần suất
a. Đứng sau động từ “to be”
Ví dụ:
- Lan is never late for school. (Lan không bao giờ
trễ học.)
- They are sometimes at home. (Họ thình thoảng
ở nhà.)
b. Đứng trước động từ thường
Ví dụ:
- I usually go to work at 7a.m (Tôi thường xuyên
đi làm vào lúc 7 giờ.)
- She often does the housework everymorning.
(Cô ấy thường xuyên làm việc nhà vào mỗi
sáng.)
- They always come to class on time. (Họ luôn
luôn tơi lớp đúng giờ.)
c.Đứng giữa trợ động từ (do, does…) và động từ
thường
Ví dụ:
- I don’t usually watch TV every morning. (Tôi
không thường xuyên xem tivi vào buổi tối.)
- He doesn’t often see her. ( Anh ấy không
thường xuyên học cô ấy.)
- They don’t always do their exercises. (Họ
thường không làm bài tập của mình.)
d. Nằm ở cuối câu
Ví dụ:
- I go to the park every weekend. (Tôi thường đi
tới công viên mỗi cuối tuần.)
- He travels to Ha Long Bay twice a year. ( Anh
ấy đi Vịnh Hạ Long hai lần một năm)
- They meet their parents four times a month.(Họ
gặp bố mẹ của mình một tháng bốn lần.)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 14: Điền trạng từ chỉ tần suất thích hợp vào chỗ trống:
Ví dụ: (100 percent) My friend……….always……….wears a hat.
1. (100 percent) Selina and Rick……always….……….go to the beach on summer weekends.
2. (0 percent) They………never.……….stay at home.
3. (40 percent) ………sometimes.……….they bring their dog.
4. (80 percent) They ……usually….……….go to the beach.
5. (20 percent) They………seldom.……….take the train.
6. (60 percent) They………often.……….friends with them.
7. (20 percent)They……rarely….……….. They like to sit in the sun.
8. (100 percent) Antonia and Tomas ……always….……….stay in the city.
9. (80 percent) They………usually.……….eat dinner at home.
10. (20 percent) They……seldom….……….eat dinners at restaurants.
11. (0 percent) They………never.……….eat at a very expensive restaurants.
12. (40 percent) ………sometimes.……….Tomas will cook dinner, but (80 percent)…usually. not.
Bài 15: Đặt trạng từ vào đúng vị trí trong các câu dưới đây:
1. We never play soccer in the street. (never)
……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….
2. My father is always busy on Sundays. (always)
……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….
3. He sometimes sends me a present. (sometimes)
……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….
4. They don’t often go swimming in winter. (often)
……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….
5. The children are usaully interested in computer games. (usually)
……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….
6. He often listens to the radio. (often)
……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….
7. They sometimes read a book. (sometimes)
……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….
8. Pete never gets angry. (never)
……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….
9. Tom is seldom very friendly. (seldom)
……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….
10. I rarely take sugar in my coffee. (rarely)
……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….
Bài 16: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau:
1. My sister is always punctual always.
=>……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….………
2. David sometimes is a bit sad.
=>……….…is sometimes…….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….
3. Our teacher gives often us a lot of homework.
=>……….…often give…….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….
4. We write usually our compositions for the English class.
=>……….usually write……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….
5. She is late to work never.
=>……….is never……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….
6. Hardly ever I go to the cinema.
=>………I hardly ever.……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….
7. We revise for our tests usually.
=>……usually revise….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….……….
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
Bài 17: Hoàn thành câu sau đúng dạng ở thì quá khứ đơn:
1. It/be/cloudy/yesterday.
It was cloundy yesterday.
2. In 1990/we/move/to another city.
In 1990 we moved to another city.
3. When/you/get/the first gift?
When did you get the first gift?
4. She/not/go/to the church/five days ago.
She didn’t go to the church five days ago.
5.How/be/he/yesterday?
How was he yesterday?
6. Mr. and Mrs James/come back home/and/have/dinner/late/last night?
Did Mr and Mrs James come back home and have dinner late last night?
7. They/happy/last holiday?
Were they happy last holiday?
8. How/you/get there?
How did you get there?
9. I/play/football/last/Sunday.
I played football last Sunday?
10. My/mother/make/two/cakes/four/days/ago.
My mother made two cakes four days ago.
11. Tyler/visit/his/grandmother/last/month.
Tyler visited his grandmother last month.
12. Joni/go/zoo/five/days/ago.
Joni went to the zoo five days ago.
13. We/have/fun/yesterday.
We had fun yesterday.
14. My/father/not/at the office/the day/before yesterday.
My father was not at the office the day before yesterday.
15. Janet/miss/the/bus.
Janet missed the bus.
16. She/tidy/her room.
She tidied her room.
17. Nancy/watch/not/television.
Nancy didn’t watch television.
18. She/read/a book.
She read a book.
19. It/not/be/cold.
It was not be cold.
20. They/be/late for the interview.
They were late for the interview.
Bài 18: Chia động từ trong ngoặc đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn:
Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be) …was….young.
Her father (marry) …married…….again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she
was so beautiful. The evil queen (order) …ordered…….a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t do
it because she was so lovely. He (chase) …chased…….her away instead, and she
(take) …took…….refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest. She (live) …lived…….with
the dwarfs and took care of thm and they (love) …loved…….her dearly. Then one day the talking
mirror (tell) …told…….the evil queen that Snow White was still alive. She
(change) …changed…….herself into a witch and (make) …made…….a poisoned apple. She
(go) …went….to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and tempted Snow White to eat the
poisoned apple, which (put) …put….her into an everlasting sleep. Finally,
a prince
(find) …found…….her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her up with a kiss.
Snow White and the prince (be) …were
…….married and lived happily ever after.
Bài 19: Chia các động từ các câu sau ở hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn:
1. She………went.……….(go) to Australia in 1994 and she liked it verry much.
2. My father usually………likes.……….(like) his steak well-done.
3. The dog………ate.……….(eat) its toy last night.
4. The policeman……….talked……….(talk) to the burglar yesterday.
5. ……Did you have….……….(you/have) a test last week?
6. I often see her mother but she never……….speaks……….(speak) to me.
7. The gentleman………spoke.……….(speak) to his servant 2 hours ago.
8. The kangaroo always………carries.……….(carry) its baby.
9. My friend………talks.……….(talk) a lot everyday.
10. The man……drove….……….(drive) to the supermarket last weekend.
11. My brothers………left.……….(leave) for England last week.
12. My sisters……….leave……….(leave) for Endlang every year in June.
13. I don’t like that man because he often ……….laugh……….(laugh) at me.
14. Her sister never……….…smokes…….(smoke).
15. The cats usually……leave….……….(leave) its basket when it is hungry.
16. Mrs.Trang (teach) ……taught….……….us English last year.
17. Daisy (wear) ……….wore……….a very beautiful dress last night.
18. Nhung (write) ……wrote….……….to her grandparents very often last year.
19. The teacher usually (give) ……gives….……….the students a lot of homework on the weekend.
Bài 20: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để trả lời các câu hỏi sau:
1. Did you buy a lot of souvenirs in Hanoi, Nga?
A. I bought a lot of souvenirs in Hanoi.
B. I did
C. Yes, I bought
D. Yes, I did
2. Where did you go during your summer vacation, Mai?
A.Yes, I went to Hanoi
B. No, I didn’t got to Hanoi
C. I went to Hue
D. I went there with my mother.
3. Who went to the zoo with you last weekend, Nam?
A. My father
B. I went to the zoo.
C. My father went to
D. My father do.
4. When did you visit the Ngoc Son Temple, Mai?
A. On Sundays
B. Next Sunday
C.Last Sunday
D. Every Sunday
5. What did Ha make for herself last night?
A. She made a nice dress.
B. She makes a nice dress
C. She is making a nice dress.
D. She will make a nice dress.
Bài 21: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau:
1. We used to playing marbles many years ago.
play
2. He didn’t used to stay up late.
use
3. What do you did yesterday? Did you do
4. We go swimming with our parents last week. went
5. My sister is born in 1970. was
6, Childs often receive toys and cakes from Santa Claus at Christmas.
Children
7. They usually get up early at the morning. in
8. How often do you takes a nap? take
9. It is often rains in winter.
rain
Bài 22: Tom đang viết thư gửi đến một người bạn. Đặt động từ đã cho vào khoảng trống:
Open forget
come
be bring
Have turn wait
make
36, Sea Parade
Liverpool
Dear John,
…Come….. and see me next weekend. I’m staying in a house by the sea. Don’t (1) …forget…….to
bring your swimming costume with you! It isn’t difficult to find the house.
When you get to the crossroads in the town, (2) …turn…….right and drive to the end of the road.
(3) ……be….careful because it is a dangerous road!(4) …bring…….some warm with you because it is
cold in the evenings here. If I am not at home when you arrive, don’t (5) …wait…….for me. The key
to the house is under the big white stone in the garden. (6) …open…….the front door and
(7) …make…….yourself a cup of tea in the kitchen!
(8) …have…….a good journey!
Best wishes,
Tom
Bài 23: Hãy viết các câu sau ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
Eg: You must do your homework. – Do your homework!
1. You must listen to your teachers.
Listen to your teacher!
2. You mustn’t be noisy.
Don’t be noisy!
3. You mustn’t cheat.
Don’t cheat!
4. You must sit at your desk.
Sit at your desk!
5. You musn’t be late.
Don’t be late!
6. You must write tests.
Write test!
7. You mustn’t bully your classmates.
Don’t bully your classmates!
8. You must pay attention.
Pay attention!
9. He should have a job.
Let him have a job!
10. We musn’t stop now.
Let’s not stop now!
11. You must go to bed.
Go to bed!
12, You should get up early.
Get up early!
13. You mustn’t stand here.
Don’t stand here!
14. She can have a drink.
Let her have a drink!
15. They must clean the carpet.
Let them clean the carpet
16. We needn’t wait for him.
Let’s not wait for him!
17. We must have a shower first.
Let’s have a show first!
18, You can’t park in this street.
Don’t park in this street!
19. You must be here soon.
Be here soon!
20. They should taste this cake.
Let them taste this cake!
Bài 24: Sắp xếp các từ sau để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh:
1. does/always/my mother/the grocery shopping.
My mother always does the grocery shopping.
2. cooks/always/dinner/my father.
My father always cooks dinner.
3. my mother/the dishes/usually does.
My mother usually does the dishes.
4. the dishes/sometimes/do/I
I sometimes do the dishes.
5. does/my brother/seldom/anything.
My brother seldom does anything.
6. lazy/he/always/is.
He is always lazy.
7. we/watch/often/TV/after dinner.
We often watch TV after dinner.
8. are/Dan’s students/on time/usually.
Dan’s students are usually on time.
9. rarely/Olympic/British/win/athlete/medals.
British athlete rarely win Olympic medals.
10. students/their/homework/usually/The/do.
The students usually do their homework.
