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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI CUỐI KỲ II LỚP 11 – MÔN TIẾNG ANH
PHẦN I – TRẮC NGHIỆM
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. vitamin
B. mineral
C. diet
D. fitness
2. A medicine.
B. remedy
C. exercise
D. obesity
3. A. sugar
B. consume
C. trans-fat
D. obesity
4. A balanced
B. yoga
C. fatty
D. natural
5. A. vegetable
B. hygiene
C. sugary
D. Longevity
Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
6. A. organiser
B. comfortable
C. technology
D. populated
7. A. familiar
B. generate
C. assignment
D. pollutant
8. A. overcrowded
B. inhabitant
C. geography
D. convenient
9. A. infectious
B. essential
C. precaution
D. properly
10. A. unhealthy
B. vitamin
C. mineral
D. natural
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
11. Exhaust ____ from cars are responsible for much of the air pollution in cities.
A. fumes
B. smokes
C. gases
D . smog
12. Many factories still allow ____, such as toxic waste, to flow into our rivers
A. pollution
B. litters
C. garbage
D. pollutants
13. Most cars nowadays are fitted with a security ____ of some kind.
A. motor
B. gadget
C. tool
D. device
14. Local authorities should find ways to limit the use of private cars and encourage city ____ to use public
transport.
A. commuters
B. planners
C. dwellers
D. people
15. Located about 60 km southwest of Seoul, this eco city has been planned around a central park and
designed so that every resident can walk to work in the business ____.
A. district
B. area
C. location
D. organisation
16. The waste ____ system here is also innovative. There are no rubbish trucks or waste bins in the street.
A. dump
B. disposal
C. landfill
D. throwaway
17. The ____ of living in some places can be very high. Prices in London are particularly exorbitant.
A. value
B. price
C. worth
D . cost
18. Urban ____ is prevalent in most cities. Everywhere you go there are building sites, pedestrian precincts,
blocks of flats, and housing estates spreading into the countryside.
A. sprawl
B. expansion
C. widening
D. spread
19. ____ waste is putting city dweller's health at a real risk.
A. Treatment
B. Untreated
C. Non-treatment
D. Non-treated
20. Millions of people around the world still live in poverty. They are struggling every day simply to ____.
A. get up
B. get by
C. get on
D. get round
21. Every month, scientists invent new gadgets and ____ to help us with our daily lives, and discover ways to
make existing technology faster and better.
A. experiments
B. effects
C. laboratories
D. equipment
22. Unlike the country where the day ends quite early in the evening, the city offers its people exciting ____.
A. activities
B. performances
C. nightlife
D. night clubs
23. The roads are terrible. I'm always getting ____ in traffic.
A. stuck
B. lost
C. exhausted
D. late
24. A pedestrian ____ is a specified place on the road where people can cross.
A. crossroads
B. crossing
C. junction
D. T-junction
25. Everything's a bit more expensive here and property prices are extremely high. A lot of people have no
choice but to live in the ____ and commute in to work.
A. outskirt
B. suburbs
C. city
D. urban
26. It's much safer for cyclists to get around these days with cycle ____ everywhere.
A. lanes
B. streets
C. roads
D. paths
27. The ____ is where you'll find all the large department stores and banks.
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A. city heart
B. town hall
C . city centre
D. business district
Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s)in each of the following questions.
28. Global warming effects on people and nature are catastrophic.
A. destructive
B. constructive
C. evaluative
D. creative
29. Here are some precautions for us to take when doing different types of physical activities.
A. safety measures
B. safety levels
C. safety rules
D. safety factors
30. The urban planners are working for Eco Infrastructure Network, whose main function is to deal with urban
environmental problems to make Super Star City greener, cleaner, and more sustainable.
A. eye-catching
B. developed
C. long-lasting
D. friendly
31. If we have solar panels on our roofs, we'll be able to generate our own electricity.
A. afford
B. produce
C. manufacture
D. light
32. I believe the government will use advanced technology to build faster trains and make people's life more
comfortable.
A. modern
B. expensive
C. public
D. latest
33. Many city dwellers, especially those in developing countries, still live in poverty.
A. people
B. migrants
C. immigrants
D. residents
34. These projects have proved to be very effective in dealing with global climate change, which was
considered an insoluble problem in the first 30 years of this century.
A. hard
B. challenging
C. unsolvable
D. unbearable
35. People who hold optimistic view believe that cities of the future will increase the general well-being of
individuals and societies.
A. health state
B. quality of life
C. level of development
D. growth rate
36. There are several ways to exercise and stay healthy.
A. apply
B. exploit
C. keep fit
D. operate
37. We should take prescription medicine only when other methods fail.
A. decline
B. not succeed
C. break
D. fall
38. If you take this medicine, you will recover quickly.
A. get well
B. get on
C. get up
D. get in
39. The doctor warned his patient not to take too much sugar.
A. shouted
B. threatened
C. punished
D. cautioned
40. In order to stay healthy, make sure you have a balanced intake of vitamins and minerals.
A. take-off
B. take-away
C. consumption
D. digestion
41. Too much fast food consumption can increase the risk of obesity and heart disease.
A. being underweight B. being overweight
C. malnutrition
D. fitness
42. A popular way to relieve stress in today's busy lifestyles is practising meditation.
A. reduce
B. relax
C. repeat
D. require
43. People can fight infection more easily if they have an adequate diet.
A. injection
B. disease
C. hygiene
D. each other
44. We should drink a lot of water to prevent water loss.
A. boost
B. stimulate
C. avoid
D. trigger
45. In order to avoid sunburn, many people wear protecting clothes when they go out.
A. continue
B. encourage
C. facilitate
D. block
46. Remember to wash your face twice a day with warm water and mild soap to remove dirt.
A. light
B. destructive
C. strong
D . protective
47. Squeezing pimples can lead to swelling, redness, and infection.
A. falling
B. declining
C. shrinking
D. becoming bigger
48. As fossil fuel resources are running out, it is important for the government to find some types of
alternative energy.
A. irreplaceable
B. substitute
C. impossible
D. practical
49. She gave us some tips for keeping our skin healthy and preventing common skin problems.
A. particular
B. normal
C. infrequent
D. accepted
50. Having healthy skin is especially essential to women to maintain their beauty.
A. trivial
B. meaningless
C. vital
D. contributory
51. If you stare at a computer screen for too long, it may damage your eyesight.
А. peep
B. look
C. glance
D. gaze
52. Here are some precautions for us to take when doing different types of physical activities.
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A. safety measures
B. safety levels
C. safety rules
D. safety factors
53. If you do workout outdoors in the hot and sunny weather, your body can overheat and lose a lot of fluid.
A. liquid
B. vitamins
C. minerals
D. nutrients
54. You should drink a glass of water before a workout and then pause regularly to drink more.
A. break up
B. break down
C. break off
D. break in
55. If you are swimming and lightning strikes, you risk serious injury or death.
A. trivial
B. bad
C. important
D. minor
56. Children often get vaccinated in order to be immune to fatal diseases.
A. susceptible
B. vulnerable
C. allowed
D. resistant
57. This kind of fruit helps to boost the immune system.
A. decrease
B. reduce
C. increase
D. maintain
58. Life expectancy for both men and women has improved greatly in the past twenty years.
A. Living standard
B. Longevity
C. Life skills
D. Lifeline
59. Here are some principles for people to stick to if they want to stay healthy.
A. rules
B. principals
C. laws
D. duties
60. We should consume healthy food and exercise regularly.
A. store
B. purchase
C. buy
D. eat
61. We may help to control global warming by reducing carbon footprints in our homes.
A. putting up with
B. getting down to
C. cutting down on
D. going back to
62. There's a real mix of people in Brighton. It has a very cosmopolitan feel to it.
A. busy
B. hectic
C. multi-cultural
D. diversified
63. Today Islamabad is a thriving city of about 1 million people. It offers a healthy climate, a pollution-free
atmosphere, plenty of water, and many green spaces.
A. healthy
B. prosperous
C. modern
D. green
Exercise 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
64. After hundreds of rejections by the employers, I decided that I need to do something about my obesity.
A. denial
B. approval
C. refusal
D. rebuttal
65. I found a website advertising an effective way to lose weight in one month.
A. drop
B. waste
C. maintain
D. gain
66. I have followed a special diet and joined a fitness class for overweight people for over six months.
A. refused
B. obeyed
C. adhered to
D. carried on
67. My family totally supported me during my fight against obesity.
A. aided
B. discouraged
C. assisted
D. promoted
68. I have just received my first job offer after having been unemployed for two years.
A. got
B. gained
C. rejected
D. acquired
69. Students also have the opportunity to choose from a wide range of optional courses in the university.
A. mandatory
B. selective
C. free
D. Limited
70. Most of these children come from large poor families, which prevent them from having proper schooling.
A. convenient
B. desired
C. inappropriate
D. useful
71. You need to do some warm-up exercise such as stretching before you start your yoga practice.
A. remaining
B. declining
C. developing
D. shrinking
72. Stretching will relax your muscles and prevent any damage to your joints.
A. allow
B. avoid
C. limit
D. protest
73. When you walk, don't look at your feet. This will slow you down and cause back pain.
A. result in
B. result from
C. lead to
D. activate
74. If I take the pessimistic viewpoint, Tokyo won't be a safe place to live in.
A. negative
B. optimistic
C. optical
D. neutral
75. To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of private cars must be found.
A. public
B. personal
C. common
D. shared
76. People who live in towns and cities live in an urban environment.
A. remote
B. deserted
C. suburban
D. rural
77. There is pollution not only of the physical environment because the various pressure of urban life causes
cities to breed crime.
A. social
B. mental
C. moral
D. manual
78. Governments have to join hands to solve the environmental problems on a global scale.
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A. worldwide
B. nationwide
C. local
D. international
Exercise 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
79. Nam's mother advised ____ some ginger tea if he wants to feel better.
A. to him drink
B. to drink him
C. him drink
D. him to drink
80. Lan's doctor advised ____ a yoga class to relieve stress.
A. her taking
B. her take
C. to take her
D. her to take
81. Somebody's just called my name, ____?
A. hasn't he
B. didn't he
С . haven't they
D. have they
82. I suppose you don't like the course, ____?
A. don't I
B. do I
C. don't you
D. do you
83. Everyone's going to be there, ____?
A. isn't he
B. is he
C. aren't they
D. are they
84. There will be more and more megacities in the world,
A. will it
B. won't it
C. will there
D. won't there
85. No one wants to live in a polluted city, ____?
A. do they
B. don't they
C. does he
D. doesn't he
86. I think city dwellers can enjoy an exciting nightlife, ____?
A. don't you think
B. don't I
C. can't they
D. can they
87. There's hardly anything that can be done to reduce pollution, ____?
A. isn't there
B. is there
C. can it
D. can't it
88. You have to wear uniform when going to work, ____?
A. haven't you
B. have you
C. do you
D. don't you
89. We are supposed to submit the assignment by Friday, ____?
A. don't we
B. are we
C. aren't we
D. do we
90. Sarah will be very annoyed if Dave ____ her this evening.
A. won't call
B. not call
C. doesn't call
D. will call
91. When you ____ with your computer, can I borrow it?
A. have finished
B. will finish
C. will have finished
D. are finishing
92. If you like peace and quiet, ____ move to the town to live.
A. you won't
B. you will
C. let's
D. don't
93. If you go by air, it ____ you around two hours to get to Ho Chi Minh City from Ha Noi.
A. would take
B. takes
C. took
D. spends
94. ____ he do well in the exam, his parents will buy him an MP3 player.
A. If
B. When
C. Should
D. Were
95. The best way ____ London is by taking a guided tour.
A. of which to see
B. to see
C. seeing
D. in which you see
96. You are expected to fasten the seatbelt ____ you are driving.
A. when
B. if
C. whenever
D. all are correct
97. If you need help, ____ me!
A. will tell
B. let's tell
C. let tell
D. tell
98. If unemployment is rising, people ____ to stay in their current jobs.
A. tend
B. will tend
C. have tended
D . would tend
99. If you see Karen, ____ you ask her to call me?
A. shall
B. will
C. do
D . would
100. If you bully someone, you ____ them to do things against their will.
A. will force
B. forced
C. force
D. would force
101. Kim's father reminded ____ to his fitness class.
A. to him going
B. him go
C. him to go
D. he goes
102. Our fitness instructor warned ____ work out more than two hours a day.
A. us not to
B. us to not
C. us not
D. not us to
103. Tom's father told him if he goes to bed on an empty stomach, he ____ be able to sleep well.
A. doesn't
B. won't
C. wouldn't
D. hasn't
104. Anna said that if she ____ a lot of fast food, she could become overweight.
A. consumes
B. consumed
C. will consume
D. would consume
105. Lan's father reminded ____ her medicine regularly.
A. to take
B. her take
C. her to take
D. her taking
106. Her yoga instructor insisted ____ those relaxation techniques every day to improve her health.
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A. her practise
B. her to practise
C. on her practise
D. on her practising
107. My doctor warned me ____ out if air pollution levels are very high.
A. not to go
B. to not go
C. not go
D. go not
108. John apologised ____ his doctor's instructions.
A. not for following
B. for not following
C. to follow
D. to not follow
109. The swimming instructor told the children ____ into the pool.
A. to not jump
B. not jump
C. not to jump
D. not jumping
110. When his mum ____, he ____ that, as well as enjoying doing it, he ____ to give something back to the
Dorothy House Hospice Care.
A had died decided/has wanted
B. died/has decided/has wanted
C. died/decided/wanted
D. died/decided/had wanted
111. Hoa reminded Lan ____ some groceries on the way home.
A. buying
B. to buying
C. buy
D. to buy
112. My friend suggested ____ on a yoga course to lose weight.
A. enrolled
B. enroll
C. enrolling
D. to enroll
113. The mother told her two daughters ____ too much fast food.
A. not to eat
B. to not eat
C. to eat not
D. not eat
114. The doctor said to Mr Black that if he ate lots of fatty food, he ____ increase his chance of developing
heart disease.
A. will be
B. will
C. would be
D. would
115. Le's friend suggested ____ some games to relax because they had studied for three hours.
A. playing
B. play
C. to play
D. played
Exercise 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to the following exchanges.
116. Lan: Do you think it's important for young people to keep fit? - Nam: ____
A. Why do they need to keep fit?
B. It's very important for old-aged people to have a healthy lifestyle.
C. I do think so. As the main labour force of the country, they must be strong.
D. It doesn't cost much to work out in the gym these days.
117. Nam: Do you do any sports? - Lan: ____
A. More and more people are talking about sports events these days.
B. I used to, but now I don't. I'm too busy.
C. There are different types of sports.
D. Sportsmen should be highly paid.
118. Lan: What do people do to keep fit? - Nam: ____
A. Everyone wants to keep fit these days.
B. So many people do harm to their health by smoking or drinking.
C. They combine exercising and having a balanced diet.
D. Not many people can afford to eat healthily.
119. "What's the weather forecast?” – “____”
A. Don't forget your raincoat, will you?
B. Don't forget your raincoat, do you?
C. It's going to rain. Don't forget your raincoat, will you?
D. It's going to rain. Don't forget your raincoat, do you?
120. “Global warming will continue to be a big threat to life on earth.” – “____”
A. We can't afford to ignore its effects any longer.
B. Then we can't afford to ignore its effects any longer, can we?
C. So don't ignore its effects any longer.
D. Please don't ignore its effects any longer.
121. “Oh, I'm sorry! Am I disturbing you?” – “____”
A. Sure, you're a real nuisance!
B. You're such a pain in the neck!
C. No, never mind.
D. No, you're OK.
122. “In 2050, London won't be a good place to live in, will it?” – “____”
A. Exactly, it will be.
B. On the contrary, it will be.
C. I'm sorry, it will be.
D. Unfortunately, it will be.
123. “I'm going to the supermarket now. Do you need anything?” – “____”
A. Get me some cheese and some oil, may you?
B. Get me some cheese and some oil, can't you?
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C. Get me some cheese and some oil, could you? D. Get me some cheese and some oil, couldn't you?
124. “I don't have any plans for tonight.” – “____”
A. Why not going to the cinema with me?
B. I suggest to go to the cinema.
C. Let's go to the cinema, shall we?
D. What if going to the cinema?
125. Nam: What do you personally do to keep fit? - Lan: ____
A. I think keeping fit is necessary for everyone.
B. As far as I know, more and more people exercise to keep fit.
C. Fitness centres are mushrooming.
D. I just do morning exercise and maintain a balanced diet.
126. Nam: Do young people you know get enough exercise? - Lan: ____
A. Not really. They are a little bit lazy.
B. Getting enough exercise is very important.
C. They tend to eat too much junk food.
D. Fast food is the young people's favourite food.
127. Nam: What could we do to encourage them to exercise more? - Lan: ____
A. Exercising in the morning is really encouraging.
B. What about forming some sports clubs after school hours?
C. Young people tend to exercise less than before.
D. Lack of exercise will weaken your body.
128. Nam: Do you think we are healthier today than people were fifty years ago? - Lan: ____
A. People always want to live long and stay healthy.
B. Life fifty years ago was much harder than nowadays.
C. People in the past had to overcome lots of hardship.
D. Not really. People nowadays live in a more polluted environment.
Exercise 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
129. Lily couldn't answer any questions in the end-of-term examination this morning, but she thinks she has failed.
A
B
C
D
130. I have started doing homework when I got home from school, but I stopped to watch my favourite music show.
A
B
C
D
131. Prof. Daniel, who has been working in our faculty for almost 15 years, is giving a seminar on further education
A
B
C
to students on next Friday. D
132. We need some cholesterols to help our skin, brain, and other organs grow, but too much of it can cause
A
B
C
D
health problems.
133. People who eat lots of red meat are at risk of develop heart diseases.
A
B
C
D
134. Your body may not be able to fights infections naturally if your immune system is weakened.
A
B
C
D
135. I told him that if I drank coffee before bedtime, I can't sleep.
A
B
C
D
136. Nam’s wife told him that it would be nice if he spends more time with the children.
A
B
C
D
137. Peter explained to us that if Ann called him back, he'll arrange an appointment for her.
A B
C
D
138. John told me that if he were rich, he'd donate money for charity.
A B
C
D
139. Mira's father said that she would recover quickly if she follows the doctor's advice.
A
B
C
D
140. Khanh's father promised buying her a pair of Nike shoes if she passed her English test.
A
B
C
D
141. The doctor advise him not to exercise too hard because it was not good for his heart.
A
B
C
D
142. Mai invited me spend my summer holidays on her grandparents' farm.
A
B
C
D
143. Jack's father advised him not eating fast food every day.
A
B
C
D
144. I don't want a brother or sister, unless it will happens, of course.
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A
B
C
D
145. None of your friends really enjoyed themselves at the party, didn't they?
A
B
C
D
146. If you borrow my coat, don't get it dirty, can you?
A
B
C
D
147. I have been unable to make out what the lecturer was saying because we were right at the back of the hall.
A
B
C
D
148. It is the first time the Internet has ever applied in English teaching and learning in this remote district.
A
B
C
D
Exercise 9. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions.
Super Size Me is a 2004 film by Morgan Spurlock, in which he documents his experiment to eat only
McDonald's fast food three times a day, every day, for thirty days.
Spurlock made himself a short list of rules for the experiment, including an obligation to eat all of the
three meals he ordered. He also had to ‘Super Size’, which means accepting a giant portion every time the
option was offered to him. He ended up vomiting after the first Super Size meal he finished, after taking
nearly twenty minutes to consume it.
After five days Spurlock put on almost 5kg, and he soon found himself feeling depressed, with no
energy. The only thing that got rid of his headaches and made him feel better was another McDonald's meal,
so his doctors told him he was addicted. More seriously, around day twenty, he started experiencing heart
palpitations and one of the doctors detected liver problems. However, in spite of his doctor's advice, Spurlock
continued to the end of the month and achieved a total weight gain of 11kg. His body mass index also
increased from a healthy 23.2 to an overweight 27.
It took Spurlock fifteen months to recover from his experiment and return to his original weight, but
the film also had a wider impact. Just after its showing in 2004, McDonald's phased out the Super Size option
and healthier options like salads appeared on the menu. Unfortunately, McDonald's denied the connection
between the film and the changes, but it is interesting to note how closely they coincided with the release of
the film.
149. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. An experiment with McDonald's fast food
B. Putting on weight due to eating fast food
C. Connection between fast food and heart diseases D. How fast food trigger liver damage
150. Which of the following is TRUE about Morgan Spurlock?
A. He had to eat Super Size meal once a week.
B. He had to eat Super Size meal twice a day.
C. He had to eat Super Size meal three times a week.
D. He had to consume Super Size for three meals a day.
152. In paragraph 2, the word "giant” is closest in meaning to ____.
A. light
B. balanced
C. big
D. healthy
153. Which of the following could get rid of Spurlock's headaches?
A. salad
B. a McDonald's meal
C. a pain killer
D. nothing
154. According to the passage, all of the following are the results of the experiment EXCEPT ____.
A. Spurlock put on weight
B. the experiment affected his heart
C. the experiment affected his liver
D. he became fairly relaxed and energetic
155. The word “its” in paragraph 4 refers to ____.
A. McDonald's
B. the experiment
C. the film Super Size Me
D. the menu
Exercise 10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions.
A NEW CAPITAL
When the new state of Pakistan was founded in 1947, Karachi acted as the capital city. However, it
was difficult for Karachi to remain in this role due to a number of drawbacks such as the climate and the state
of the existing buildings. Rather than try to overcome these drawbacks, the government decided to create a
new capital city. In 1959, a commission was established to investigate the possible locations of this new city.
The advisor appointed to the commission was Dr Doxiadis, a famous architect and city planner.
Dr Doxiadis and his colleagues looked at the various locations. They
then produced a report
suggesting two possible areas: one just outside Karachi and the other to the north of Rawalpindi. Both
locations had advantages as well as disadvantages. Which site was it to be?
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The choice between these two options was made after consideration of many factors, such as
transportation, the availabilities of water, economic factors, and factors of national interest. Finally, the site
north of Rawalpindi was chosen and on the 24th February 1960, the new capital was given the name of
‘Islamabad’ and a master plan was drawn up. This master plan divided the area into three different sections:
Islamabad itself, neighbouring Rawalpindi, and the national park.
Each of these three sections had a different role. Islamabad would act as the national's capital and
would serve its administrative and cultural needs, whereas Rawalpindi would remain the regional centre with
industry and commerce. The third piece of the plan, the national park, was planned to provide space for
education, recreation, and agriculture.
Today Islamabad is a thriving city of about 1 million people. It offers a healthy a pollution-free
atmosphere, plenty of water, and many green spaces. Guide tree-lined streets, elegant public buildings, and
well-organised bazaars and shopping centres. The new capital is a superb example of good urban planning.
156. Why was a commission founded in 1959?
A. to overcome the drawbacks of Karachi as a capital city
B. to create a new capital city for Pakistan
C. to look into possibilities of the locations for a new capital city
D. to appoint an advisor for planning the new capital city
157. How many places were suggested for the new capital city in the initial reports?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
158. Which of the following factors was NOT considered when choosing the location for the new capital city?
A. the climate and the state of the existing buildings
B. transportation and the availabilities of water
C. economic issues
D. issues of pational interest
159. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Islamabad would serve cultural needs.
B. Rawalpindi would be the regional centre with industry and commerce.
C. The national park would provide space for agriculture.
D. Islamabad would play the most important role of all.
160. What does the passage primarily describe?
A. The history of the two capital cities of Pakistan.
B. The disappearance of the old capital city of Pakistan.
C. The reasons why Islamabad became the new capital city of Pakistan.
D. The choice and development of Islamabad as the modern capital of Pakistan.
Exercise 11. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
HEALTHY LIVING
Millions of people today are overweight and out of shape. This is due in part (161) ____ their diet,
which is often high in sugars and fats. Another (216) ____ is that too many of us spend our evenings gluing
(163) ____ the television, instead of doing something to keep (164) ____ fit. Today hectic lifestyles also
prevent us (165) ____ spending as much time as we should on staying in shape.
Long hours at school and work don't (166) ____ much time for healthy eating. Convenience food, such
as (167) ____ meals and canned vegetables, saves time but is often (168) ____. Fast food and takeaways are
also (169) ____ for many health problems.
In order to enjoy good health, a regular programme of (70) ____ is essential. This can be anything
from gentle forms of yoga (171) ____ body building. Doing a little exercise every day so as not to develop
(172) ____ problems is something that all of us should consider, young and old. If you don't practise any form
of exercise now, it is for you to choose one and start today and get in shape!
161. A. of
B. to
C. in
D. at
162. A. reason
B. effect
C. result
D. consequence
163. A. in
B. on
C. to
D. at
164. A. them
B. themselves
C. us
D. ourselves
165. A. from
B. against
C. about
D. with
166. A. take
B. leave
C. spend
D. Waste
167. A. freeze
B. freezing
C. frozen
D. unfrozen
168. A. health care
B. healthful
C. healthy
D. unhealthy
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169. A. responsive
B. reacted
C. responsible
D. irresponsible
170. A. exercises
B. exercise
C. homework
D. housework
171. A. to
B. but
C. and
D. with
172. A. healthy
B. unhealthy
C. health care
D. health
PHẦN II - TỰ LUẬN
Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the word in brackets
1. The consequences of an _______________ lifestyle include a higher risk of diabetes, heart diseases, stroke,
and cancer. (health)
2. He attributed his _______________ to exercise and a healthy diet. (long)
3. It was such a _______________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well. (relieve)
4. Asia is moving into an era of unprecedented _______________, a change bringing prosperity
and
problems. (urban)
5. Life _______________ in Europe increased greatly in the 20th century. (expect)
6. The first _______________ of the farm was my great-grandfather, who built the house. (habit)
7. Potatoes are naturally _______________ nutritious and kind in calories, unless you add a high-fat topping
such as cheese or sour cream. (nutrition)
8. The doctor wrote him a _______________ for two tablets, 100 mg each for a total of 200 mg a day.
(prescribe)
9. There are too many poor people who are living in _______________ conditions. (crowd)
10. Hydropower is one of the oldest _______________ resources and has been used for thousands of years.
(new)
11. Birds are susceptible to _______________ by the virus. (infect)
12. He was deep in _______________ meditation and didn't see me come in. (meditate)
13. A large international meeting was held with the aim of promoting _______________ development in all
countries. (sustain)
14. The vaccination gives you_______________ against the disease for up to six months. (immune)
15. Pete, ever the _______________, said things were bound to improve. (optimistic)
1. unhealthy
2. Longevity
3. Relief
4. Ubanization
5. life expectancy
6. inhabitant
7. Nutritious
8. Prescription
9. Overcrowded
10. renewable
11. infection
12. Meditation
13. Sustainable
14. Immunity
15. optimist
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences using the words given
1. Poverty and overcrowding are ruining the life of people in many big cities.
Due to poverty and overcrowding, the life of people in many big cities is being ruined.
2. Do you agree with my view on this issue?
Are you in agreement with my view on this issue?
3. We stayed in that hotel despite the noise.
Although the hotel was noisy, we stayed there.
4. He didn't hurry, so he missed the plane.
If he had hurried, he could have caught the plane.
5. As soon as James started working, he realized that his decision had not been a good one.
No sooner had James begun his new job than he knew his decision was wrong.
6. “You should eat lots of fruit so as not to get colds all the time,” said my doctor.
My doctor advised me to eat lots of fruit so as not to get colds all the time.
7. "Please don't leave until I come back," Sarah said.
Sarah told us not to leave until she came back.
8. "Stop smoking or you'll be ill", the doctor told me.
The doctor advised me to give up smoking to avoid illness.
9. 'You will boost your immune system if you exercise regularly,' said Tam.
Tam said that we would boost our immune system if we exercised regularly.
10. My friend told me, "If I were you, I would not ask him for help."
My friend advised me not to ask him for help.
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11. You use your mobile phone a lot, so you have large phone bills.
If you didn't use your mobile phone a lot, you wouldn't have large phone bills.
12. I think you should tell your parents the truth.
If I were you, I would tell your parents the truth.
13. My computer always crashes when a CD is inserted.
If I insert a CD, my computer crashes.
14. Water always boils when you heat it long enough.
Should you heat water long enough, it boils.
15. Plants and flowers can't live without water.
Unless you water plants and flowers, they can't live.
Exercise 3. Combine the following sentences using the words/ phrases in the bracket. Don’t change the
form of the words/ phrases in the bracket.
1. We almost gave up hope. At that time, the rescue party arrived. (verge)
We were on the verge of giving up hope when the rescue party arrived.
2. Pessimistically speaking, cities will be overpopulated. Traffic will be heavy, too. (and)
Pessimistically speaking, cities will be overpopulated, and traffic will be heavy.
3. Robots can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for human workers. This is one of the greatest
advantages of robots. (that)
One of the greatest advantages of robots is that they can work in situations that are dangerous or
harmful for human workers.
4. The burglar was trying to break into the shop. He was caught by the night guard when doing so. (While)
While trying to break into the shop, the burglar was caught by the night guard.
While the burglar was trying to break into the shop, he was caught by the night guard.
5. No disapproval of the plan was raised. I suggest we go ahead. (nobody)
As nobody raised any disapproval of the plan, I suggest we go ahead.
6. Last night she worked very hard. She wanted to finish the report on time. (so as to)
Last night she worked very hard so as to finish the report on time.
7. You'd better call him immediately. It's possible he'll leave for Paris. (possibly)
You'd better call him immediately as he possibly leaves for Paris.
8. She wasn't wearing a seat-belt. She was injured. (If)
If she had been wearing a seat-belt, she wouldn't have been injured.
9. I eat a lot. I cannot keep fit. (The more)
The more I eat, the less fit I become.
10. They finished one project. They started working on the next. (Hardly)
Hardly had they finished one project when they started working on the next.
11. I thought I should ask the doctor about going on a diet. I went to the surgery. (so that)
I went to the surgery so that I could ask the doctor about going on a diet.
12. I didn't want to catch a cold. I wore a warm coat and a scarf. (in order not to)
I wore a warm coat and a scarf in order not to catch a cold.
13. Most Superstar City Dwellers are quite happy with their life and work. Barbara and Mark are quite happy,
too. (Like)
Like most Superstar City Dwellers, Barbara and Mark are quite happy with their life and work.
14. The infrastructure of our city needs upgrading. It's in an extremely poor condition now. (for)
The infrastructure of our city needs upgrading, for it's in an extremely poor condition now.
15. Researchers are developing low-cost devices. These devices can detect water pollutants in rivers and
lakes. (that)
Researchers are developing low-cost devices that can detect water pollutants in rivers and lakes.
LƯU Ý: ĐỀ CƯƠNG CUỐI KỲ II CÓ KÈM THÊM PHẦN ĐỀ CƯƠNG TỪ UNIT 6 ĐẾN UNIT 8
