CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12
COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES
A. Comparative: So sánh hơn.
Short adj/ adv : S1 + V + short adj/adv + ER + than + S2.
fast, cold, thick, lucky, happy .…
This athlete runs faster than that one.
Long adj/ adv: S1 + V + more + long adj/adv + than + S2.
modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully, …
He speaks English more fluently than his friend.
B. Superlative: So sánh hơn nhất
Short adj/ adv: S + V + the + adj/adv + EST + N
Ex: Hoa is the tallest in my class.
Long adj/ adv: S + V + the + MOST + adj/adv + N
Ex: She is the most beautiful girl in the class.
C. So sánh ngang bằng.
Ex: Ba is as tall as Nam.
S + to be (not) + as + Adj + as + S
D – So sánh giống nhau. Comparison of similarity.
1 - The same.
S + to be + the same + n
EX:
* My book is 2 cm thick. Lan’s book is 2 cm thick, too.
- Our books are the same thickness.
* I’m 1.50 meter tall. Ba’s 1.50 meter tall, too.
- I and Ba are the same height.
* I like going fishing. Ba likes going fishing ,too.
Ex:
- Ba and I have the same hobbies.
c. -The same as.
Ex:
- My house is the same as yours.
Lan's hand bag is the same as mine.
d. - The same + Noun + as + O
Ex :
- My house is red your house is red too.
=> My house is the same color as yours.
- You are 14 and I am 14 too.
=> You are the same age as I am/ me.
E, IRREGULAR COMPARISON
1.
Tính từ / trạng từ có hình thức so sánh bất quy tắc
Adj/ Adv
Comparative
Superlative
good/well (
t
ố
t
)
better
the best
bad/badly (
t
ồ
i
)
worse
the worst
far (
xa
)
farther/further
the farthest/furthest
little (
ít
)
less
the least
many/much (
nhi
ề
u
)
more
the most
2.
Tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “e”+ r/ st
Ex: large
larger
largest
wide
wider
widest
nice
nicer
nicest
3.
Tính từ tận cùng là “y”-> i +er/est
