5. THỨC GIẢ ĐỊNH
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Công thức:
CÂU ĐIÊU KIỆN
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Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 2 để diễn tả một điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại hoặc không thể xảy
ra được ở tương lai.
Cấu trúc:
If + S + V(quá khứ đơn)+..., S + would/could + V(nguyên dạng)
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Dùng trong mệnh đề điều kiện của câu điều kiện loại 3 để diễn tả những giả thuyết không có thật ở
trong quá khứ.
Cấu trúc:
If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành)+..., S + would/could + have + Vp2
CÂU ƯỚC
(S + wish)/if only + S + V(quá khứ đơn)
→ Dùng trong câu ước không có thực ở hiện tại
(S + wish)/if only + S + V (quá khứ hoàn thành)
→ Dùng để diễn đạt ý cấu mong hoặc giả định đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ.
BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG 5
1. Lan didn't apply for the job in the library. She regrets it now.
A. Lan wishes she had applied for the job in the library.
B. Lan wishes she hadn’t applied for the job in the library.
C. Lan wishes she would apply for the job in the library.
D. Lan wishes she applies for the job in the library.
2. Maria says she'd like to have been put in a higher class.
A. Maria wishes that she will be put in a higher class.
B. Maria wishes that she is put in a higher class.
C. Maria wishes that she had been put in a higher class.
D. Maria wishes that she were put in a higher class.
3. He broke up with her but now he thinks that was a mistake.
A. He wishes he hadn't broken up with her.
B. He wishes not to have broken her up.
C. He regrets having not broken up with her.
D. He was mistaken with breaking up with her.
4. I regret not going to the airport to see her off.
A. I wish I had gone to the airport to see her off.
B. If only I would go to the airport to see her off.
C. I regret to go to the airport to see her off.
D. If I were you, I would go to the airport to see her off.
5. It's such a pity my mother can't attend my birthday party.
A. If only my mother could attend my birthday party.
B. If only my mother had attended my birthday party.
C. I am very sorry that my mother didn't attend my birthday party.
