PHẦN 1 – CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ VỀ NGỮ PHÁP
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1- TO BE VERBS
To be => am, is, are
- Công thức Thì Hiện Tại Đơn của động từ TO BE:
a. Form: Possitive |
(+) |
I |
+ |
am................ (Tôi là….) |
|
| She, He, It, (DTs/it) |
| + is…………. |
|
| You, We, They,(DTsn) | + | are ………… |
Negative | (-) | I She, He, It, (DTs/it) | + | am not/ ‘m not …(Tôi không phải là…) + is not / isn’t ……….. |
|
| You, We, They,(DTsn) | + | are not / aren’t ……….. |
Interrogative (?) Am + I …………… ? ( Có phải tôi là…?
Is + She, He, It, (DTs/it).................................. ? Are + You,We, They,(DTsn)................................ ? |
- Exercises
Ex1: Supply the correct form of the Verbs.
- This (be) ……… my friend , Lan .
- She (be)……… nice ?
- They (not be).................. students.
- He (be)...................... fine today.
- My brother (not be )............................... a doctor.
6. You (be) ………Nga ? Yes, I (be)……………..
- The children(be).......................... in their class now.
- They (be)……………. workers ? – No, They (not be)……………
- Her name (be)...................... Linh.
- How you (be) ? – We (be) fine, thanks.
- How old you (be).................... ?
- You (be)................... fine
- This (be)................. Phong ?
- He ( not be)..................... a doctor
- They (not be).............................. teachers.
Ex-2.
VD: I (be) am a teacher.
- I (be)
- How old (be)
fine. Thank you.
you? I (be) eleven years old.
- (be) you a teacher? No, I(not be) . I’m a doctor.
- Hoa (be) a student . She (be) in grade six.
- Hoa and Tam (not be) in class 6A . They (be) in class 6C.
- My father (be) an engineer. He (be) forty years old.
- My sister (not be ) a nurse . She (be) a student.
- My brother (be) ten years old . He is a student.
- (be) she a nurse? No, she ( not be) . She is a doctor.
- Lan’s brothers (be) doctors. They live in Ha Noi.
Ex-3.
VD: What (be) is your name? My name (be) is Nam
- What (be) this? It(be) an eraser.
- What (be) that? That is a desk.
- Who (be) this? It’s Miss Nhung.
- Where(be) your classroom? – It’s on the fist floor.
- How many students(be) there in your school? There (be) 500.
- Which grade(be) you in? I (be) in grade 6.
- You and I (be) _in grade 7. We (be) in class 7A1.
- Which class (be) _ Lan in? She (be) in 6A2.
- How old (be) your father? He (be) eleven years old.
- The students in my class( be) small.
Ex-3. Em hãy chuyển những câu sau sang câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn.
VD: (+) Nam is a student in my class.
(-)Nam is not/ isn’t a student in my class. (?) Is Nam a student in your class?
- He is eleven yearsold.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
- She is a doctor.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
- They are students in Dong Thinh school.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
- Nam is my brother.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
- Hoa is my sister.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
- There s one door in my class.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
- There are twenty seven students in my class.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
- Her name is Linh.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
- I’m an engineer.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
- Those are his pens.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
Ex4: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu phủ định và nghi vấn rồi trả lời YES hoặc NO.
- That is a pen.
VD: That is not(isn’t) a pen. // Is that a pen? – Yes, it is/ No, it isn’t.
- The book is on the table.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
- Nam and Ba are very well.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
- He is a doctor.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
- The children are good students.
……………………………………………………………………………………...
- Thu is pretty.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
- She is in her classroom.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
- They are tall.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
- It is hot.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
- My name is Lan.
……………………………………………// ………………………………………………
Ex5: Dùng từ gợi ý sau để đặt câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. My mother / be / tall. | …………………………………………………………… |
2. What / be / his name /? | …………………………………………………………… |
3. The children / be / fine. | …………………………………………………………… |
4. The children / be / good students. | …………………………………………………………… |
5. Her name / not be / Hung. | …………………………………………………………… |
6. Where / he / be / from / ? | …………………………………………………………… |
7. Nga / be / a new student / ? | …………………………………………………………… |
8. This / be / my father. | …………………………………………………………… |
9. You / be / Hoa / ? | …………………………………………………………… |
10. How / you / be / today / ? | …………………………………………………………… |
Ex6: Correct mistakes. Em hãy sửa lỗi trong câu sau
- How old you are?
……………………………………………………………………………………...
- I’m fiveteen years old.
……………………………………………………………………………………...
- My name are Linh.
……………………………………………………………………………………...
- We am fine , thank you.
……………………………………………………………………………………...
- I’m Hanh and I am is fine.
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2 - PERSONAL PRONOUNS, POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG- TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU
- Grammar: ( Ngữ pháp)
NGÔI ĐTNX TTSH
1 I tôi
We chúng tôi
My Của tôi
Our Của chúng tôi
2. You bạn/ các bạn Your Của bạn/ các bạn
- They họ , chúng nó
- Vị trí và chức năng của ĐTNX và TTSH
She cô/chị/bà ấy
He anh /ông ấy
It nó
Their Của họ/ chúng nó
Her Của chị/cô/bà ấy
His Của anh/ông ấy
Its Của nó
a/ ĐTNX đứng đầu câu làm Chủ Ngữ trong câu, thay thế cho D Từ riêng trong giao tiếp.
DV : -I am a student in class 6A 1.
- Nga is a student in my class.She is twelve years old.
- Lan is a student. She is eleven years old.
- Nam is in my class. He is eleven years old.
- My mother and father are inn the living room. Theyare teachers.
- Hoa and I are in class 6A1. We live in Dong Thinh.
- This is my sister. She is twelve ears old.