30 Đề thi HSG lớp 10 chuyên anh Dyên Hải 2024 có file nghe đáp án ĐỀ ĐỀ XUẤT DUYÊN HẢI 2024_TIÊNG ANH 10_CHUYÊN HẠ LONG.pdf

Không thẻ bỏ qua các nhóm để nhận nhiều tài liệu hay 1. Nhóm tiếng Anh Vip link drive 1. Ngữ văn THPT 2. Giáo viên tiếng anh THCS 3. Giáo viên lịch sử 4. Giáo viên hóa học 5. Giáo viên Toán THCS 6. Giáo viên tiểu học 7. Giáo viên ngữ văn THCS 8. Giáo viên tiếng anh tiểu học 9. Giáo viên vật lí Tài liệu "30 Đề thi HSG lớp 10 chuyên Anh Duyên Hải 2024 có file nghe đáp án" là một nguồn tài liệu học tập quan trọng dành cho các học sinh lớp 10 đang chuẩn bị tham gia các kỳ thi học sinh giỏi môn tiếng Anh. Được biên soạn kỹ lưỡng với 30 đề thi đa dạng, tài liệu này không chỉ giúp học sinh làm quen với cấu trúc đề thi mà còn cung cấp đầy đủ file nghe và đáp án, hỗ trợ tối đa cho quá trình tự học và ôn tập..Xem trọn bộ 30 Đề thi HSG lớp 10 chuyên anh Dyên Hải 2024 có file nghe đáp án. Để tải trọn bộ chỉ với 80k hoặc 300K để sử dụng toàn bộ kho tài liệu, vui lòng liên hệ qua Zalo 0388202311 hoặc Fb: Hương Trần.

Spinning

Đang tải tài liệu...

1

Điểm

Giám khảo số 1

(Họ tên, chữ ký)

Giám khảo số 2

(Họ tên, chữ ký)

Số phách

(Do chủ tịch HĐ ghi)

Bằng số

Bằng chữ

(Thí sinh làm bài trực tiếp vào đề thi theo hướng dẫn)

SECTION A: LISTENING (50 points)

HƯỚNG DẪN PHẦN THI NGHE HIỂU

Bài nghe gồm 4 phần; mỗi phần được nghe 2 lần, mỗi lần cách nhau 05 giây; mở đầu và kết thúc

mỗi phần nghe có tín hiệu. Thí sinh có 20 giây để đọc mỗi phần câu hỏi.

Mở đầu và kết thúc bài nghe có tín hiệu nhạc. Thí sinh có 03 phút để hoàn chỉnh bài trước tín hiệu

nhạc kết thúc bài nghe.

Mọi hướng dẫn cho thí sinh (bằng tiếng Anh) đã có trong bài nghe

Part 1. Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD AND/ OR A NUMBER for each answer. Write

your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided. (10 points)

Local food shops

Where to go

Kite Place -near the (1) __________________

Fish market

Cross the (2) __________________ and turn right

Best to go before (3) __________________ p.m, earlier than closing time

Organic shop

Called (4) __________________

Below a restaurant in the large, grey building

Look for the large (5) __________________ outside

Supermarket

Take a purple minibus, number 289

Your answers:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

HỘI CÁC TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN

KHU VỰC DUYÊN HẢI, ĐỒNG BẰNG BẮC BỘ

TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN HẠ LONG, QUẢNG NINH

(Đề thi gồm 14 trang)

KỲ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI

LẦN THỨ XV, NĂM 2024

ĐỀ THI MÔN: TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 10

Thời gian làm bài: 180 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề)

Ngày thi: 15 tháng 7 năm 2024

ĐỀ THI ĐỀ XUẤT

2

Part 2. You will hear a talk about different lifespans in animals. For questions 6-10, decide whether

the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Write your answers in the corresponding numbered

boxes provided. (10 points)

6. Younger bodies replace dead and dying cells more efficiently than older bodies.

7. There is no variation in aging patterns and lifespan within the animal kingdom.

8. In general, larger species tend to have shorter lifespans than smaller ones.

9. Smaller creatures tend to evolve rapidly to grow and reproduce as a defense mechanism against

predators.

10. Genetic differences can account for discrepancies in longevity among animals with similar sizes

and habitats.

Your answers:

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

Part 3. For questions 11-15, you will hear a discussion in which two biologists, Ian Cartwright

and Angela Sharpe, talk about conservation and the public's perception of it. Choose the answer

(А, В, C or D) which fits best according to what you hear.

Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided. (10pts)

11. According to Ian, why aren't people easily convinced of the importance of protecting endangered species?

A. They find it difficult to understand the concept.

B. They are presented with information that is too vague.

C. They do not believe human activity causes extinction.

D. They think that conservationists are exaggerating the situation.

12. Angela says that eco-tourism has been successful because___________.

A. it provides locals with a long-term source of income.

B. it has been properly managed by governments in developing countries.

C. it encourages people to have more respect for nature.

D. it is affordable for a large number of people from developed countries.

13.

The

story

Ian

tells

about

how

economists

determined

the

value

of

the

environment

highlights___________.

A. what a complex subject economics can be.

B. the ease with which false promises are made.

C. why companies get away with polluting lakes.

D. how ignorant people are of the role nature plays in their lives.

14. What explanation does Angie give for people being indifferent to the destruction of the ecosystem?

A. They believe scientists will fix the problem.

B. The vast majority do not suffer too much when it happens.

C. They consider the exploitation of environmental resources necessary.

D. They think the cost of replacing unrecognized benefits has been overestimated.

15. The species Ian refers to___________.

A. indicate how fast an ecosystem is likely to collapse.

B. only live in one specific ecosystem.

C. are extremely sensitive to environmental change.

D. appear to be in the greatest danger of extinction.

3

Your answers:

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

Part 4. You will listen to a recording about sleep. For questions 16-25, complete the summary by

writing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS in each gap. Write your answers in the corresponding

numbered boxes provided. (20 points)

SLEEP AND MENTAL HEALTH

16.

The

culprit

behind

our

______________________

relationship

to

sleep

originates

from our ancient understanding of the subject.

17.

Parents

of

small

children

have

a

disposition

to

be

______________________

in

routine negotiations.

18.

Every

reversal

becomes

a

drama,

every

disappointment

turns

into

a

catastrophe

and

every excitement shifts into ______________________.

19.

An

innovatively

______________________

approach

to

bedtimes

when

growing

up

can be considered an expression of independence and individuality.

20. There are various ways of expressing our perceptions about lives, ranging from positive narratives

to appalling tales of complete ignorance and ______________________.

21. When exhaustion sets in, we tend to think in a ______________________ way.

22. When we lie in bed, we think that we bear a resemblance to a ______________________, for

instance, a rabbit or a squirrel.

23. Given the harsh grown-up life, we need to be free to ______________________ this.

24.

It

is

inferred

from

curled

squirrel

position

that

mental

problems

cannot

be

universally

handled by ______________________.

25.

It

is

not

until

we

have

treated

ourselves

with

a

______________________

or

a

long

night’s sleep that we understand the reasons to live

Your answers:

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

SECTION B: LEXICO- GRAMMAR (40 points)

Part 1. For questions 26-55, choose the best option A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences

and write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided on the answer sheet. (30

points)

26. _________ through a telescope, Venus appears to go through changes in size and shape.

A. It has seen

B. It is seen

C. When seen

D. Seeing

27. Harry finds that eating out suits him down to the _________ as he just lives alone in a small

rented room.

A. hair

B. ground

C. paper

D. music

4

28. It is desirable that everyone _________ a flat in the city and a villa in the countryside.

A. is having

B. has

C. have

D. has had

29. It was a _________ off my mind when my cat managed to escape from two dogs chasing it.

A. parcel

B. hand

C. key

D. weight

30. Cultivating computer skills will definitely _________ students in good stead when entering the

world of work.

A. place

B. state

C. stand

D. lay

31. I hope I _________ my PhD by next year because I’m really eager to get a job and start working.

A.

am going to finish

B. am finishing

C. will have finished

D. finish

32. Managers are often impressed by enthusiastic employees who often go beyond the _________ of

duty.

A. call

B. eye

C. voice

D. wave

33. The club joined hands to conduct the project with enormous _________ and enthusiasm.

A. utilisation

B. operation

C. relevance

D. application

34. Nowhere in the northern section of the United States _________ for growing citrus crops.

A. is there suitability of the climate

B. where the climate is suitable

C. the climate is suitable

D. is the climate suitable

35. Athletes with excellent performances in the Games will be _________ by the state.

A. renovated

B. decorated

C. refurbished

D. embellished

36. Some soldiers were _________ to check the weird sound in the bushes while others stayed in

place.

A. detailed

B. depended

C. reached

D. injured

37. I don't _________ to the belief that our life is destined from the start.

A. recount

B. participate

C. subscribe

D. delight

38. Four miles off the southern coast of Massachusetts _________, a popular summer resort.

A. lies the island of Martha’s Vineyard

B. the island of Martha’s Vineyard lies there

C. does lie the island of Martha’s Vineyard

D. where the island of Martha’s Vineyard lies

39. The sales don't stand _________ with those of last quarter due to competition from new

companies.

A. comparison

B. composure

C. commitment

D. conversion

40. After Jessica's boyfriend proved his relationship with Anna, her scepticism _________.

A. circulated

B. evaporated

C. dehydrated

D. responded

41. Countless attempts to _________ the theory of evolution have never succeeded.

A. demolish

B. delete

C. cleanse

D. destroy

42. By labeling patients as “delayers”, there _________ an attribution of blame to the individual,

which is potentially stigmatizing.

A. feels to be

B. is felt to be

C. has been felt there is

D. was felt being

43. The instructions need higher _________ since they will be reached by people from all walks of life.

A. accessibility

B. convenience

C. availability

D. Amenity

5

44. The boss asked me to take the _________ and email them to him after the meeting.

A. journals

B. diaries

C. minutes

D. forecasts

45. Household waste should be classified before being taken to the _________.

A. landfill

B. station

C. runway

D. factory

46. The traffic has _________ off now, so we can travel to the airport.

A. kept

B. eased

C. cleaned

D. kicked

47. You and your big mouth! It was supposed to be a secret. You _________ her!

A. shouldn't have told B. mightn’t have told

C. mustn't have told

D. couldn't have told

48. He took a leisurely stroll down the river to _________ off his frustration.

A. knock

B. work

C. get

D. shake off

49. The future of the company will _________ on the decision of the board of directors.

A. fix

B. act

C. hang

D. work

50. Little Deon: “This herb smells horrible, mommy!”

Mommy: “_________, it will do you a power of good.”

A. Come what may

B. By the by

C. What is more

D. Be that as it may

51. Smoking in public places is _________ upon by many people.

A. frowned

B. focused

C. spread

D. pressed

52. I fulfilled all the necessary prerequisites and _________, I was not accepted by the University of

Leeds.

A.

therefore

B. however

C. still

D. since

53. It’s advisable to _________ aside your fears and adopt a positive attitude towards life.

A. sweep

B. change

C. mark

D. go

54. Beavers have been known to use logs, branches, rocks, and mud to build dams that are more than

a thousand _________.

A. lengthy feet

B. feet long

C. long feet

D. foot in length

55. The paperwork will _________ a large proportion of your time budget at work.

A. digest

B. absorb

C. swallow

D. inhale

Part 2. For questions 56-65, fill each gap with the correct form of the words in brackets. Write your

answer in the boxes provided on the answer sheet. (10 points)

56. His outstanding performance in the role earned him _________ positive reviews from both critics

and audiences. (DESERVE)

57. On the final day, we visited the _________ Victoria Falls and then flew home. (MAJESTY)

58. Local planners admit they _________ the number of tourists that would come for the festival.

(ESTIMATE)

59. Local officials were surprised at the scale of the _________ against plans for a local casino.

(CRY)

60. Peter seems ______ by her sudden success and fame, he remained as cool as a cucumber. (FAZE)

61. Can you think of one _________ reason why I should give you your job back?

(SOLITUDE)

6

62. He has continually _________ chickens from different nations to create a hybrid that is ever more

robust in health and spectacular in physical attributes. (BREED)

63. This morning’s explosion at a chemical plant resulted in one _________ and four injuries.

(FATAL)

64. He is _________ polite and tries desperately to understand other people's views. (FAIL)

65. The star arrived in London with her usual _________ of dancers and backing singers. (TOUR)

SECTION C: READING (60 points)

Part 1. For questions 66-75, read the following passage and decide which option (A, B, C, or D) best

fits each gap. Write your answers in corresponding numbered boxes. (15 points)

It is not easy to have a rational discussion with people about the nature of their language. They feel

that the language belongs to them, and they are therefore entitled to hold (66)______and dried opinions

about it. And when opinions differ, emotions can run high. Arguments can as easily (67)______from

minor points of usage as from major educational policies. In English, the origin of many popular

misconceptions (68)______ in the work of the linguists of the eighteenth century who first attempted

to codify English grammar. Unfortunately, they worked on the (69)______ that English grammar is

derived from Latin grammar and that the rules of the latter necessarily (70)______ the former. It was

this fundamental misunderstanding that resulted in the absurd but (71)______ ‘never-end-a-sentence-

with-a-preposition’ type of rules that many people still cling to. These days, many people complain

that the internet is the source of much unforgivable distortion of English, and that the ease and speed

of email communication (72)______a lazy approach to writing. This is probably a (73)______ view:

perhaps we should be more broad-minded and view such changes as potential enrichment rather than

corruption of the language. Perhaps those who argue it is only the latter are guilty of a stick-in-the-mud

mentality which is often not (74)______ to their own language. The American linguist Leonard

Bloomfield tells the story of a doctor who was quite firm in his view that the Amerindian language

Chippewa had only a few hundred words. When Bloomfield attempted to dispute the point, the doctor

had no thoughts of backing (75)______. He simply turned away and refused to listen.

66. A.

high

B. cut

C. hung

D. blow

67. A. root

B. branch

C. stem

D. bud

68. A. stays

B. stands

C. sits

D. lies

69. A. premise

B. basis

C. stipulation

D. law

70. A. ascertain

B. discover

C. verify

D. determine

71. A. time-consuming

B. time-honored

C. small time

D. high time

72. A. bears

B. constructs

C. engenders

D. invents

73. A. short-sighted

B. short-cut

C. short-handed

D. short-tempered

74. A. related

B. accustomed

C. supposed

D. confined

75. A. up

B. down

C. away

D. in

Your answers:

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

71.

72.

73.

74.

75.

Part 2. For questions 76-85, fill each of the following numbered blanks with ONE suitable word and

write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes. (15 points)

7

The

expectation

for

new

mothers

to

"bounce

back"

physically

after

childbirth

is

(76)______________only unrealistic but can significantly threaten their health and well-being.

According to Jill Schwartz, a Los Angeles-based therapist specializing in perinatal mental health, these

harmful

appearance

pressures

need

to

be

(77)______________seriously.

Society

(78)______________a disservice to moms by focusing on how they should look rather than providing

the support they need.

Such damaging ideals can worsen (79)______________ trigger mental health conditions,

particularly in postpartum women with a history of depression, anxiety, or eating disorders. An

obsession with appearance, exercise, or even "healthy eating" can indicate serious maternal mental

health issues, such as orthorexia - a set of rigid rules about eating (80)______________than a

preference for nutritious foods.

Schwartz emphasizes that one of the most important steps for new moms is to accept and

appreciate the changes that come with parenthood. She acknowledges that the body undergoes

significant (81)______________ during childbirth, and while it won’t return to its pre-pregnancy state,

this transformation should be embraced. "You've done this beautiful, amazing thing that not everybody

gets to experience," she notes.

Debra Benfield, a dietitian specializing in women's body image, advises that moms recognize

these

pressures

(82)______________

cultural

inheritances

rather

than

natural

expectations.

By

becoming (83)______________ of these external diet culture directives, mothers can begin to resist

unrealistic and harmful ideals. Some women may find empowerment in actively rebelling against

societal pressures. For instance, instead of (84)______________to the pressure to rapidly resume

intense exercise, Schwartz recommends a slower, more patient approach, emphasizing the importance

of grace and healing time.

By rejecting societal norms and (85)______________ on self-care and healing, new moms can

better manage their mental health and overall well-being.

Your answers:

76.

77.

78.

79.

80.

81.

82.

83.

84.

85.

Part 3. For questions 86-95, read the following passage and circle the best answer to each of the

following questions. Write your answers in corresponding numbered boxes provided. (15 points)

On the surface, a desert appears to be one of the harshest environments on Earth, yet a

remarkable variety of plants have adapted to thrive in this dry climate. Despite their origins in different

locations around the globe, desert plants have developed similar strategies for surviving in arid

environments. Some plants have adapted in such a way that it is hard to tell them apart, even though

they belong to very different biological families. One useful way to classify, and thus better understand,

desert plants is to examine the evolution of certain survival strategies, which are shared across

geographic and biological boundaries.

In general, the survival strategies of desert plants can be divided into two kinds: adaptation for

quick use of ephemeral resources (“maximum variance behavior”) and adaptation for the best use of

poor but more permanent resources (“minimum variance behavior”). The former strategy involves

adaptation to environmental changes, such as seasonal availability of water. This is observed in desert

annuals and perennials alike. Such plants tend to grow rapidly and produce many seeds under the right

8

conditions. The latter strategy involves adaptation to the worst possible conditions, which can be seen

in succulents, true xerophytes, and grasses. These plants usually grow slowly, use water efficiently,

and exhibit passive cooling.

Water scarcity and heat are the key factors limiting the survival of desert plants. Plants that

have adapted to the worst possible conditions have evolved ways for quickly acquiring and storing

water to ensure their survival. [A] Depending on strategies and physical adaptations, they can be

divided into either succulents or drought-resistant plants. [B] For the most part, succulents have

evolved extensive, shallow root systems to quickly absorb water during brief periods of heavy rainfall.

Water is then stored in the fleshy tissue of their thick trunks or lobes as well as in the roots. The cactus

is a good example of a succulent. To retain water, succulents have waxy coaxings on their skin and a

modified system of respiration. The stomata (surface pores), through which the plant takes in carbon

dioxide and releases oxygen, open only at night when temperatures are cooler and less water from the

plant will evaporate. [C] Unlike most other plants, a succulent stores all or most of its chlorophyll, the

chemical essential to photosynthesis, in its stem, skin, or other outer tissues, rather than concentrating

it in the leaves. Doing this places it in a strong, well-watered part of the plant, rather than in an

appendage susceptible to drying out and dropping off. [D]

Drought-resistant plants, or xerophytes, come in many forms including true xerophytes,

deciduous plants, and grasses. Xerophytic shrubs, such as the five species of creosote bush, are the

most abundant type of vegetation in most arid environments. They are able to withstand desiccation in

severe droughts without dying. Some have evolved small leaves with special coatings to reduce loss of

water through evaporation. Others have replaced leaves with thorns or spines. While succulent roots

form shallow, dense webs, xerophytes tend to develop deep root networks that pull water out of

soil other desert plants cannot reach. For example, the roots of the mesquite bush, said to have the

deepest root systems among desert plants, can reach depths of up to eighty feet.

Succulents and xerophytes, on one hand, have physically adapted to gather and retain water to

survive long periods of drought. Drought-avoiding plants, on the other hand, escape unfavorable

conditions by perishing. These include annuals and perennials. Because profuse seed development is

crucial to the survival of most annual species, they tend to produce far more flowers than other types

of desert plants. The desert marigold of the American southwest, for example, has adapted to seasonal

changes in rainfall by growing rapidly, bursting into a brilliant display of yellow flowers, and then

dropping a cascade of seeds before dying. In some cases, annuals complete their entire life cycle in a

matter of a few weeks or months. Their seeds may remain inactive for up to ten years while waiting

for wetter conditions. Perennials, such as the ocotillo, may go dormant during dry periods, spring to

life when it rains, and then return to dormancy in a process that may occur up to five times per year.

86. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of desert plants?

A. They are hard to see in the harsh desert landscape.

B. They have evolved similar features, regardless of geographic origins.

C. They have evolved from different families that exchanged survival strategies.

D. They all look essentially the same.

87. The word “ephemeral” in the passage is closest in meaning to _______.

A. minimal

B. yearly

C. short-lived

D. abundant

9

88. Which of the following square brackets [A], [B], [C], or [D] best indicates where in the paragraph

the sentence “All of these adaptations together make succulents particularly well suited to dry

climates.” can be inserted.

A. [A]

B. [B]

C. [C]

D. [D]

89. Why does the author mention the action of stomata in the passage?

A. To explain how chlorophyll works

B. To emphasize a unique adaptation of succulents

C. To illustrate that cacti have no leaves

D. To describe the basic parts of a succulent

90. The word “Others” in the passage refers to _______.

A. grasses

B. shrubs

C. coatings

D. leaves

91. Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the

passage? A. At the same time that xerophytes evolved their thick webs of low-lying roots, succulents

formed thin networks to reach surface water.

B. Both succulents and xerophytes form long, dense networks of roots in order to reach water

within the soil that non-desert plants could not reach.

C. Because of their long roots systems developed to reach water deep within the soil, xerophytes

have become more dominant in desert environments than succulents.

D. In contrast to xerophytes, which produce long root systems to tap water deep within the soil,

succulents develop a thick web of roots just below the soil surface.

92. According to paragraph 4, thorns on xerophytes _________.

A. are similar to blades of grass

B. can reach water very far underground

C. are what some plants have instead of leaves

D. help keep the plants from being eaten by animals

93. In what form do drought-avoiding annuals wait for wetter weather?

A. stems

B. flowers

C. roots

D. seeds

94. The word “dormant” in the passage is closet in meaning to ________.

A. dry

B. inactive

C. dead

D. weak

95. According to the author, all of the following are associated with plants that exhibit “minimum

variance behavior" EXCEPT ________.

A. slow growth

B. modified respiration

C. rapid seed production

D. deep root systems

Your answers:

86.

87.

88.

89.

90.

91.

92.

93.

94.

95.

Part 4. For questions 96-105, read the passage and do the following tasks. Write your answers in the

corresponding numbered boxes. (15 points)

SPACE FLIGHT TOURISM

Falcon 1's successful launch on 28th of September was an outstanding achievement for the

fledging space tourism industry. When a rocket made by Space X in Hawthorne, California, reached

10

an orbit of 500 kilometres from the Earth, it became possible for privately developed rocket too.

Two days after the launch, Virgin Galactic started a business with the US National Oceanic and

Atmospheric Administration which will be accepted by US scientists as a way of researching

climate change using a spacecraft.

No doubt the civilian space flight industry is an exciting area and this was apparent at the

International

Aeronautical

Congress

in

Glasgow

last

month.

It

displayed

slick

promotional

videos,

and

models

of

the

"Nearly

Ready"

spacecraft

in

orbit

to

the

people

who

would

be

investing money in the project.

However, in spite of increasing confidence, it is also necessary to be cautious: can a civilian

spacecraft be safe like holiday airlines? Gerardine Goh, a lawyer at DLR, the German Aerospace

Centre

in

Bonn

and

a

member

of

Germany's

delegation

to

the

UN's

Office

of

Outer

Space

Affairs reported that as it is not global, there needs to be enforceable regulations in place to

guarantee

the

safety

of

a

civilian

spacecraft.

She

said,

"Ships

should

be

equipped

to

be

seaworthy,

aircraft

should

be

equipped

to

be

airworthy

but

there

is

no

legislation

in

place

to ensure that a spacecraft is spaceworthy."

At the International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety, Goh is planning to press

the UN to force civilian space operators to warrant which spacecraft are designed and built to minimum

safety standards. She says, "Mass commercial space flight does not currently have international safety

regulations." and "We deeply need a UN treaty which offers us this."

One way companies are planning to transport tourists into space is with a "mother ship'' an

aircraft which carries a rocket at an altitude of 16 kilometres before launching it, says Goh.

"But with launching the aircraft, the ICAO's air safety standards only apply to the mother ship

and

the

rocket

capsule

until

they

are

separated.

After

that,

we

do

not

have

any

safety

standards for the capsule Itself. It is a critical problem."

From 16 kilometres to the Karman line, the point of 100 kilometres up where space is

considered to start, the rocket will be travelling within a legal vacuum. Here, lawyers cannot agree on

whether it is a plane or a rocket. Some Insist that if you are in a well-equipped functioning rocket, more

strict safety measures should try to be incorporated into the spaceship's design.

The other aspects of the UN's 1967 treaty for outer space exploration may be discussed again

if civilian space flight turns out to be successful. For example, countries must consider how to rescue

and repatriate astronauts crashing or landing in their land. Also, governments have to decide if the

money generated by the space flight industry will be enough to cover the cost of rescuing space tourists.

Civilian space flight companies are very aware of the risks in this field as they have already

had the experience of dealing with a tragedy. Unfortunately, three engineers were killed and another

three were severely injured in 2007, when nitrous oxide rocket fuel suddenly exploded during fuel flow

tests

at

a

Scaled

Composites

facility

in

Mojave,

California.

The

company

is

establishing

WhiteKnightTwo, a carrier aircraft and Spaceship Two, a six-seater rocket for Virgin Galactic. The

facility was regulated by California's health and safety regulator, and it has now modified its technology

to decrease the risks.

However, space flight's dangers are far from just fuel issues. According to Laurent Gathier of

Dassault Aviation developing the VSH of a rocket powered sub-orbital tourist space plane, other critical

safety factors are with depressurization risks, passengers close to the engine and the activities of flight

trajectories including cosmic ray shielding.

11

Civilian space companies should incorporate the safety features into their designs. For instance,

the VSH will equip an ejector seat for all tourists and staff. It is a device for bailing out of the spacecraft

with default of 40,000 feet (12 kilometres).

Goh's vision is essentially against the Federal Aviation Administration Office of Commercial

Space Transportation (AST) and does not have any schemes to regulate civilian space flight safety until

2012. The Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act of 2004 mentions that George Nield as AST

chief said, the civilian space flight regulation must not "stifle'' the developing technologies with

inconvenient rules.

Before launching, a hands-off approach to civilian space flight could be quite risky. Goh said,

"A lack of safety standards and a lot of operational burdens will leave a commercial space flight in the

dangerous activity categories in terms of insurance." It means insurance costs will be very high. Critics

who are developing safety standards also insist that the "at-your-own-risk" mentality that is applied to

risky sports like scuba-diving should also be applied to civilian space flight.

Questions 96-100 - Complete the summary. Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from

the passage for each answer:

On

28

September

the

emerging

space

tourism

industry

was

enormous.

In

Hawthorne,

California, a rocket was erected by 96._________________. Climate change was monitored by

97.________________in US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration using its spacecraft.

In Glasgow, at the International Aeronautical meeting, it is apparent that civilian space flight industry

is growing, as it showed the 98.________________ spacecraft which promises sub-orbital flights.

Although developing confirmation, non-regulation is clear to guarantee 99.__________________. A

method for space business is cooperating with a _mother ship conveyable at 16 kilometres in the skies.

From 16 kilometres to 100 kilometres’ travelling may be available, but lawyers definitely cannot agree

with whether it is a plane or a rocket. 100._________________ need to be revisited if civilian space

flight proves successful.

Questions 101-105. Complete each sentence with the correct ending A-H below.

101. Civilian space flight companies

102.Laurent Gathier

103. VSH devised for a safety

104. Insurance costs

105. Critics

A. assisted some minimum safety standards may prevent that.

B. hardly need a reminder of the danger when considering past experiences.

C. will protect a commercial space flight.

D. try to develop a module of safety regulations applied to civilian space flight.

E. made up for an ejector seat for tourists and the crew in case of a craft emergency in the skies.

F. indicated main safety problems were with passengers’ proximity to the power engine.

G. believed that scuba-diving should be applied to civilian space flight.

H. kept costs stratospheric.

Your answers:

96.

97.

98.

99.

100.

100.

102.

103.

104.

105.

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D. WRITING (50 points)

Part 1. (20 points)

The chart below shows the Japan’s population by age groups starting in 1960 and including a forecast to

2040.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where

relevant. You should write about 150 words on the answer sheet provided.

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Part 2. (30 points)

Some people view conflict between teenagers and parents as a necessary part of growing up, while

others view it as something negative which should be avoided.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

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---- THE END ----

(Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu. Cán bộ coi thi không giải thích gì thêm.)

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