50 BÀI TẬP ĐỌC HIỂU – PHẦN 8

MÔN: TIẾNG ANH LUYỆN THI THPTQG

Mục tiêu:

- Biết vận dụng vố từ vựng đã học để hiểu nội dung bao quát của bài đọc

- Biết vận dụng những kiến thức ngữ pháp phổ biến trong dạng bài này như: Từ loại, Thì của động từ,

Giới từ, Các loại mệnh đề, Câu so sánh, Câu điều kiện, Câu bị động,...

- Biết dựa vào thông tin trước và sau chỗ trống để xác định đúng kiến thức cần áp dụng và áp dụng một

cách chính xác

Exercise 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct word orphrasethat best fits eachof the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. More than two

hundred years ago, the term “environmental pollution” was quite strange to people. They lived healthily,

drank (1)_____ water and breathed fresh air. In those days, industry was not well-developed. Nowadays,

the situation is quite different. The world today is faced with many (2)_____ threats. People all over the

world are worried (3)______ things that are happening to the environment. Actually, it is man (4)______

is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes from the devices that makes human live more

comfortable and convenient. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause

poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufactures know that wastes

from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on

(5)_____ the wastes safely. Scattering rubbish is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time

burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?

Question 1: A. fresh

B. pure

C. clean

D. boiled

Question 2: A. chief

B. significant

C. major

D. main

Question 3: A. with

B. about

C. of

D. by

Question 4: A. that

B. which

C. whom

D. where

Question 5: A. solving

B. dealing

C. processing

D. treating

Exercise 2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct word orphrasethat best fits eachof the numbered blanks from 6 to 10.

Children (6) _______appear intelligent and have normal sight and hearing may nevertheless have learning

disability such as dyslexia, difficulty in reading; dysgraphia, difficulty in writing; dyscalculia,

difficulty

with numbers; and auditory-memory problem that (7)

_______the child from remembering

what has just

been said. Considered an "invisible" (8) )

_______ , such learning disabilities can be detected by alert

parents before the children go to school. (9) _______ the child at about thirty months is not developing

normal language skills, something is amiss. A child who cannot do puzzles or put pegs in holes lacks

perceptual-motor skills. Kindergarteners should (10)______the ABCs. First-graders may commonly

reverse their letters, writing ad or ab, but if they are still doing this at the start of second grade, they

should be tested for learning disabilities. Proper and early treatment is essential.

Question 6: A. whom

B. who

C. whose

D. they

Question 7: A. avoid

B. help

C. encourage

D. prevent

Question 8: A. barrier

B. retard

C. disabled

D. handicap

Question 9: A. If

B. When

C. Although

D. Because

Question 10: A. read

B. remember

C. recognize

D. pronounce

Exercise 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct word orphrasethat best fits eachof the numbered blanks from 11 to 15.

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